leave

verb
/ˈliːv/

Etymology

From Middle English leven, from Old English lǣfan (“to leave”), from Proto-West Germanic *laibijan, from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną (“to let stay, leave”), causative of *lībaną (“to stay, remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick; fat”). Cognate with Old Frisian lēva (“to leave”), dialectal Dutch loven (“to have left over, save, keep”), Old Saxon lēvian, Old High German leiban (“to leave”), Old Norse leifa (“to leave over”) (whence Icelandic leifa (“to leave food uneaten”), Swedish leva (“to leave”)), lifna (“to be left”) (whence Danish levne). More at lave, belive. The noun is attested since the 19th century, with earliest references to billiards.

  1. derived from *leyp- — “to stick; fat
  2. inherited from *laibijaną — “to let stay, leave
  3. inherited from *laibijan
  4. inherited from lǣfan — “to leave
  5. inherited from leven

Definitions

  1. To have a consequence or remnant.

    • I left my car at home and took a bus to work.
    • The ants did not leave so much as a crumb of bread.
    • There's not much food left. We'd better go to the shops.
  2. To depart

    To depart; to separate from.

    • I left the country and I left my wife.
    • I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.
  3. To transfer something.

    • When my father died, he left me the house.
  4. + 11 more definitions
    1. To remain (behind)

      To remain (behind); to stay.

    2. To stop, desist from

      To stop, desist from; to "leave off" (+ noun / gerund).

      • When he had leeft speakynge, he sayde vnto Simon: Cary vs into the depe, and lett slippe thy nette to make a draught.
      • I will learn to leave these fruitless tears …
      • Now leave Complaining, and begin your Tea.
    3. The action of the batsman not attempting to play at the ball.

      • He made 45 leaves in his innings of 64.
    4. The arrangement of balls in play that remains after a shot is made (which determines…

      The arrangement of balls in play that remains after a shot is made (which determines whether the next shooter — who may be either the same player, or an opponent — has good options, or only poor ones).

    5. The tiles remaining on a player's rack after his or her turn.

      • I didn't score much, but LING was a good leave.
    6. Permission to be absent

      Permission to be absent; time away from one's work.

      • I've just been given three weeks' leave by my boss — I don't think I still have some leave owing to me.
    7. Permission.

      • Might I beg leave to accompany you?
      • The applicant now seeks leave to appeal and, if leave be granted, to appeal against these sentences.
      • Since I have your good leave to go away, / I will make haste: but, till I come again, / No bed shall e'er be guilty of my stay, / Nor rest be interposer 'twixt us twain.
    8. Farewell, departure.

      • I took my leave of the gentleman without a backward glance.
    9. To give leave to

      To give leave to; allow; permit; let; grant.

    10. To produce leaves or foliage.

      • Each Morn a thousand Roses brings, you say: Yes, but where leaves the Rose of Yesterday?
    11. To raise

      To raise; to levy.

      • […]au^([sic – meaning an]) army ſtrong ſhe leau'd,[…]

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at leave. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01leave02depart03journey04seen05comprehended06included07corolla08whorl09leaves

A definitional loop anchored at leave. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at leave

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA