keep
verbEtymology
From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (“to look, heed, watch, observe”) (compare West Frisian kypje (“to look”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-, *ǵāb- (“to look after”) (compare Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”), Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)). The dialectal sense of the verb meaning “to put back” or “put away” may be analyzed as a semantic loan from a local language—compare Welsh cadw and Mandarin 收 (shōu).
Definitions
To continue in (a course or mode of action)
To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.
- to keep silence; to keep possession
To remain faithful to a given promise or word.
- to keep one's word; to keep one's promise
- Both day and night did we keep company.
- Within the Portal as I kept my Watch, / Swift gliding Shadows by the glimm'ring Moon, I could perceive in Forms of armed Men, / Poſſeſſ the Space that borders on the Porch— […]
To hold the status of something.
- I keep a small stock of painkillers for emergencies.
- I only meant to lend him the shirt at first, but it looked better on him than me, so I told him to keep it.
›+ 17 more definitionsshow fewer
To hold or be held in a state.
- She kept to her bed while the fever lasted.
- Knock at his study, where, they say, he keeps, / To ruminate strange plots of dire revenge; […]
To wait for, keep watch for.
To act as wicket-keeper.
- Godfrey Evans kept for England for many years.
To take care
To take care; to be solicitous; to watch.
- […] kepe that the lustes choke not the word of God that is sowen in vs,
To be in session
To be in session; to take place.
- School keeps today.
To observe
To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate.
- I have kept the faith: […]
- Be strong, live happie, and love, but first of all / Him whom to love is to obey, and keep / His great command; […]
To visit (a place) often
To visit (a place) often; to frequent.
- […] 'tis hallowed ground; No Maid seeks here her strayed Cow, or Sheep, Fairies, and fawns, and satyrs do it keep:
To observe or celebrate (a holiday).
- to keep the Sabbath
- The feast of St. Stephen is kept on December 26.
- "Nephew!" returned the uncle sternly, "keep Christmas in your own way, and let me keep it in mine."
To put (something) back (to its original location or appropriate place)
To put (something) back (to its original location or appropriate place); to put away.
- Please keep these books.
- […] semantic shift: e.g., to send (“to give a lift”), to keep (“to put away”), to hack (“to remove carefully,” e.g., tiles, plaster, etc.), knock (“to remove a dent from a car”), bluff (“to joke”), stay (“to live”) […]
The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls.
The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy
The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy; one's support, maintenance.
- He works as a cobbler's apprentice for his keep.
The state of being kept
The state of being kept; hence, the resulting condition; case.
- to be in good keep
A cap for holding something, such as a journal box, in place.
The act or office of keeping
The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge; notice.
- So Sir Gareth strayned hym so that his olde wounde braste ayen on bledynge; but he was hote and corragyous and toke no kepe, but with his grete forse he strake downe the knyght[…].
- Pan, thou god of shepherds all, / Which of our tender lambkins takest keep.
That which is kept in charge
That which is kept in charge; a charge.
- Often he used of his keep / A sacrifice to bring.
A mistress (the other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual…
A mistress (the other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations).
A surname.
The neighborhood
Derived
a man is known by the company he keeps, an apple a day keeps the doctor at bay, an apple a day keeps the doctor away, book-keep, don't keep a dog and bark yourself, gatekeep, gate-keep, gift that keeps on giving, how are you keeping, keepability, keepable, keep a civil tongue, keep a civil tongue in one's head, keep a civil tongue in one's mouth, keep a close watch, keep a cool head, keep across, keep a dog and bark oneself, keep ahead, keep a lid on, keepalive, keep a look-out, keep a lookout, keep a low profile, keep an act, keep an eye on, keep an eye open, keep an eye out, keep an eye peeled, keep an eye skinned, keep apace, keep around, keep at, keep at arm's length, keep a tight rein on, keep a watch out, keep away, keep-away, keep away from, keep a weather eye open · +191 more
Vish — recursive loop
A definitional loop anchored at keep. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.
A definitional loop anchored at keep. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.
7 hops · closes at keep
curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.
sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA