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jolly

adj
/ˈd͡ʒɒli/UK/ˈd͡ʒɑli/US

Etymology

From Middle English joli, jolif (“merry, cheerful”), from Old French joli, jolif (“merry, joyful”). For the loss of final -f in English, compare tardy, hasty, hussy, etc. It is uncertain whether the Old French word is from Old Norse jól ("a midwinter feast, Yule", hence "fest-ive"), in which case, equivalent to yule + -ive, compare Dutch jolig (“happy, festive, frolicsome, jolly”), West Frisian joelich, joalich (“merry, jolly”), Middle High German jœlich (“hooting, jubilant”). Alternatively, the Old French adjective has been conjectured to derive from a Vulgar Latin *gaudivus (from Latin gaudeō, more at joy), in which case it would require Early Old French ⟨d⟩ /ð/ to irregularly become ⟨l⟩ in jolif rather than being dropped, which is the usual case (alternatively, /l/ may be a hiatus filler inserted into expected *joïf). A possible parallel of ⟨d⟩ to ⟨l⟩ can be seen in the French name Valois, according to one hypothesis from Latin Vadensis, though this origin is itself uncertain and disputed.

  1. derived from jól
  2. derived from joli
  3. inherited from joli

Definitions

  1. Full of merriment and high spirits

    Full of merriment and high spirits; jovial; joyous; merry.

    • "Full jolly Knight he seemed […] full large of limb and every joint / He was, and cared not for God or man a point."
    • "A jolly place," said he, "in times of old! / But something ails it now: the spot is curst. ..."
    • […] he is swelled into jolly dimensions by frequent potations of malt liquors […]

  2. Splendid, excellent, pleasant.

    • Jo silently notices how white and small her hand is and what a jolly servant she must be to wear such sparkling rings.

  3. Drunk.

  4. ›+ 10 more definitions

    1. A pleasure trip or excursion

      A pleasure trip or excursion; especially, an expenses-paid or unnecessary one.

      • If you know what it means to be a “fidlet” going for a “jolly” in your “doo”, then you are part of an exclusive club that speaks colloquial Antarctic English.

    2. A marine in the English navy.

      • I'm a Jolly — 'Er Majesty's Jolly — soldier an' sailor too!

    3. A word of praise, or favorable notice.

      • 'We just need to chuck him a jolly.' 'I beg your pardon?' said Faber. 'Chuck a jolly... you know! Get people on the street talking about how amazing the show is! Tell them the tickets are sold out for the next two weeks.'

    4. Ellipsis of jolly boat.

      • Indeed it is nearly impossible to conceive how the small jolly they were in could have escaped destruction for a single instant.

    5. Very, extremely.

      • It’s jolly hot in here, isn’t it?
      • “Put these on,” said Carrot firmly, anticipating resistance. “What is it?” said Catweazle in horror. “Coms. Combinations. A vest and long pants all in one,” explained Carrot. “They're jolly warm.”
      • He'll think about paint and he'll think about glue / What a jolly boring thing to do

    6. To amuse or divert.

    7. To praise or talk up.

      • I do not believe in 'jollying' and 'soft soaping' a man when his work is really bad.

    8. A female given name.

    9. A surname.

    10. A place name

      A place name:

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at jolly. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01jolly02merriment03playful04frolicsome05frolicking06frolics07frolic08merry

A definitional loop anchored at jolly. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at jolly

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA