hover

verb
/ˈhɒvə/UK/ˈhʌvɚ/CA/ˈhɔvə/

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English hoveren (“to float in the air, hover; to stay”), probably from hoven (“hover; of a bird: to fly high in the air, soar”) (which it displaced) + -er- (frequentative suffix). Hoven is probably derived from Old English *hōfian, from hōfon, the plural past indicative form of hebban (“to lift, raise”), from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift; to heave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to hold, seize”). The English word is analysable as hove (“(obsolete) to remain suspended, float, hover; to linger, wait”) + -er (frequentative suffix). The noun is derived from the verb.

  1. inherited from *kap-
  2. inherited from *habjaną — “to lift; to heave
  3. inherited from *habbjan
  4. inherited from *hōfian
  5. inherited from hoveren — “to float in the air, hover; to stay

Definitions

  1. To keep (something, such as an aircraft) in a stationary state in the air.

  2. Of a bird

    Of a bird: to shelter (chicks) under its body and wings; (by extension) of a thing: to cover or surround (something).

  3. Of a bird or insect

    Of a bird or insect: to flap (its wings) so it can remain stationary in the air.

    • O'er the deer Corps ſomtimes her vvings ſhe [an eagle] hovers, / Somtimes the dead breſt vvith her breſt ſhe covers, […]
    • Thus have I lain conceal'd like a vvinter Fly, hoping for ſome bleſt Sun-Shine to vvarm me into Life again, and make me hover my flagging VVings; […]
  4. + 10 more definitions
    1. To remain stationary or float in the air.

      • The hummingbird hovered by the plant.
      • Thus meerely vvith the garment of a grace, / The naked and concealed feind he couerd, / That th'vnexperient gaue the tempter place, / VVhich like a Cherubin aboue them houerd, / VVho young and ſimple vvould not be ſo louerd.
    2. Sometimes followed by over

      Sometimes followed by over: to hang around or linger in a place, especially in an uncertain manner.

      • His pen hovered above the paper.
      • The strange man hovered outside the gents’ toilet.
      • The visitors were hovering at the door, seemingly unwilling to enter.
    3. To be indecisive or uncertain

      To be indecisive or uncertain; to vacillate, to waver.

      • Filling in the voting form, I hovered between Labour and Liberal Democrat.
      • And the reason why the land-lord will no longer covenant with him [the husbandman], is, for that he dayly looketh after change and alteration, and hovereth in expectation of new worlds.
    4. Chiefly followed by over

      Chiefly followed by over: to use a mouse or other device to place a cursor over something on a screen such as a hyperlink or icon without clicking, so as to produce a result (such as the appearance of a tooltip).

      • A tooltip appears when you hover over this link.
    5. To travel in a hovercraft as it moves above a water surface.

    6. An act, or the state, of remaining stationary in the air or some other place.

    7. A flock of birds fluttering in the air in one place.

    8. An act, or the state, of being suspended

      An act, or the state, of being suspended; a suspension.

    9. A cover

      A cover; a protection; a shelter; specifically, an overhanging bank or stone under which fish can shelter; also, a shelter for hens brooding their eggs.

      • Oyſters grevv vpon boughs of trees (an Indian miracle) vvhich vvere caſt in [the pond] thither, to ſerue as a houer for the fiſh.
      • Without the instinct of self-preservation, which causes the sea-anemone to contract its tentacles, or the fish to dash into its hover, species would be extermined wholesale by involuntary suicide.
    10. A surname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at hover. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01hover02wings03buoyancy04upward05course06mast07helicopter

A definitional loop anchored at hover. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at hover

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA