hole

noun
/həʊl/UK/hɒl//hoʊl/US/hoːɫ/CA

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hulaz Proto-Germanic *hulą Proto-West Germanic *hol Old English hol Middle English hole English hole Inherited from Middle English hole, hol, from Old English hol (“orifice, hollow place, cavity”), from Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hole”), from Proto-Germanic *hulą (“hollow space, cavity”), noun derivative of Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”), which is of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to hollow. Cognate with Dutch, Faroese, and Icelandic hol (“hole”), Danish hul (“hole”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Norn hola (“hole”), Norwegian Bokmål hol (“depression, hole, cavern”), Swedish hål (“hole”), French houle (“swell of water”). Compare unrelated Finnish kolo (“hole”).

  1. derived from van Hole
  2. derived from hóll
  3. borrowed from Hole
  4. derived from *hulwiją
  5. derived from *hulwī
  6. derived from holh

Definitions

  1. A hollow place or cavity

    A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; a dent; a depression; a fissure.

    • I made a blind hole in the wall for a peg.  I dug a hole and planted a tree in it.
    • To be called into a huge sphere, and not to be seen to move in't, are the holes where eyes should be, which pitifully disaster the cheeks.
  2. An opening that goes all the way through a solid body, a fabric, etc.

    An opening that goes all the way through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent.

    • There’s a hole in my shoe.  Her stocking has a hole in it.
    • The priest took a chest, and bored a hole in the lid.
    • […]her palfrey’s footfall shot Light horrors thro’ her pulses: the blind walls Were full of chinks and holes; and overhead Fantastic gables, crowding, stared:[…]
  3. In games.

  4. + 19 more definitions
    1. An excavation pit or trench.

    2. A weakness

      A weakness; a flaw or ambiguity.

      • I have found a hole in your argument.
      • But between the drinks and subtle things / The holes in my apologies, you know / I’m trying hard to take it back
    3. In semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively…

      In semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle.

    4. A security vulnerability in software which can be taken advantage of by an exploit.

    5. Any bodily orifice.

      • Just shut your hole!
    6. Solitary confinement, a high-security prison cell often used as punishment.

      • In late December a Washington State prisoner was involved in a scuffle with a guard who was trying to take him into the hole.
      • Disciplinary actions can range from a mere write up to serious time in the hole.
    7. An undesirable place to live or visit.

      • His apartment is a hole!
      • I have often heard people say, "One can't live upon a view," and I have heard some of the most beautiful places called "awful holes," simply because of the monotonous lives led in them.
    8. Difficulty, in particular, debt.

      • If you find yourself in a hole, stop digging.
      • "Don't you see the hole it has put me into? […] Of course it was too late to have any alteration printed on the first night and now Miss Roscastle is the draw of the piece.
    9. A chordless cycle in a graph.

    10. A passing loop

      A passing loop; a siding provided for trains traveling in opposite directions on a single-track line to pass each other.

      • We’re supposed to take the hole at Cronk and wait for the Limited to pass.
    11. A mountain valley.

      • Jackson Hole
    12. To make holes in (an object or surface).

      • Shrapnel holed the ship's hull.
    13. To destroy.

      • She completely holed the argument.
    14. To go into a hole.

      • Good master Picklock, with your worming brain, And wriggling engine-head of maintenance, Which I shall see you hole with very shortly! A fine round head, when those two lugs are off, To trundle through a pillory!
    15. To drive into a hole, as an animal, or a billiard ball or golf ball.

      • If the player holes the red ball, he scores three, and upon holing his adversary's ball, he gains two; and thus it frequently happens, that seven are got upon a single stroke, by caramboling and holing both balls.
      • Woods holed a standard three foot putt
    16. To cut, dig, or bore a hole or holes in.

      • to hole a post for the insertion of rails or bars
    17. Obsolete spelling of whole.

      • Such was the arrangement of the alphabet over the hole North.
    18. Misspelling of whole.

    19. A surname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at hole. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01hole02rent03equipment04needed05necessary06compulsion07persons08contrast09hue10green

A definitional loop anchored at hole. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at hole

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA