heart

noun
/hɑːt/UK/hɑɹt/US

Etymology

PIE word *ḱḗr Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hertô Proto-West Germanic *hertā Old English heorte Middle English herte English heart From Middle English herte, from Old English heorte (“heart”), from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”). Doublet of cardia; see also core. Cognate with Dutch hart, German Herz, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hjerte, Norwegian Nynorsk hjarte, Swedish hjärta, Faroese and Icelandic hjarta. Most of the modern figurative senses (such as passion or compassion, spirit, inmost feelings, especially love, affection, and courage) were present in Old English. However, the meaning “center” dates from the early 14th century. The verb sense “to love” is from the 1977 I ❤ NY advertising campaign. Notes on spelling The spelling ⟨ear⟩ for /ɑː(ɹ)/ is paralleled by hearken and hearth, but is problematic since an Early Modern variant with /ɛːr/ can be posited for those words, but not heart. Perhaps it represents Middle Scots hart /hɛːrt/ (reflecting the Scots lengthening of /a/ before /r/ then a consonant, then the early actuation of the Great Vowel Shift in Scots) or a parallel development in Northern England. Alternatively, a back-spelling by speakers of dialects where preconsonantal /ɛːr/ was shortened early, allowing it to undergo the late Middle English lowering to /ar/ (reflected in forms such as larn "learn") is possible.

  1. inherited from *ḱérd — “heart
  2. inherited from *hertô
  3. inherited from *hertā
  4. inherited from heorte
  5. inherited from herte

Definitions

  1. A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat…

    A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.

    • […] I did almoſt beleeve, that the motion of the Heart vvas knovvn to God alone: […]
  2. One's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character.

    • She has a cold heart.
    • In the lightness of my heart I sang catches of songs as my horse gayly bore me along the well-remembered road.
    • Here is my secret. It is very simple: It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.
  3. The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate,…

    The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.

    • a good, tender, loving, bad, hard, or selfish heart
    • Upon his browes was pourtraid vgly death, / And in his eies the furies of his heart, / That ſhine as Comets, menacing reueng, / And caſts a pale complexion on his cheeks.
    • Calm and deep peace in this wide air, ⁠These leaves that redden to the fall; ⁠And in my heart, if calm at all, If any calm, a calm despair: […]
  4. + 15 more definitions
    1. Emotional strength that allows one to continue in difficult situations

      Emotional strength that allows one to continue in difficult situations; courage; spirit; a will to compete.

      • The team lost, but they showed a lot of heart.
      • Eve, recovering heart, replied.
      • The expelled nations take heart, and when they fled from one country, invaded another.
    2. Vigorous and efficient activity

      Vigorous and efficient activity; power of fertile production; condition of the soil, whether good or bad.

      • Both theſe unhappy Soils the Swain forbears, / And keeps a Sabbath of alternate Years: / That the ſpent Earth may gather heart again; / And, better'd by Ceſſation, bear the Grain.
    3. A term of affectionate or kindly and familiar address.

      • Listen, dear heart, we must go now.
      • My King, my Jove, I speak to thee, my heart!
      • Awake, dear heart, awake. Thou hast slept well./Awake.
    4. Memory.

      • I know almost every Beatles song by heart.
    5. A wight or being.

      • […] I would outstare the sternest eyes that look, / Outbrave the heart most daring on earth, / Pluck the young sucking cubs from the she-bear, / Yea, mock the lion when he roars for prey,[…]
    6. A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion

      A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥.

      • "Aw. Thank you." The Cherub kissed the air between them and sent a small cluster of tiny red hearts at her.
    7. A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.

    8. The twenty-fourth Lenormand card.

    9. The centre, essence, or core.

      • That is the heart of the matter
      • The wood at the heart of a tree is the oldest.
      • Buddhists believe that suffering is right at the heart of all life.
    10. To be fond of. Often bracketed or abbreviated with a heart symbol.

      • We're but the sum of all our terrors until we heart the dove.
      • 2006, Susan Reinhardt, Bulldog doesn't have to rely on the kindness of strangers to draw attention, Citizen-Times.com I guess at this point we were supposed to feel elated she'd come to her senses and decided she hearts dogs after all.
      • The further we delve into this "story", the more convinced we become of one thing: We heart the Goss.
    11. To mark a comment, post, reply, etc., with the heart symbol (❤).

      • She hearted my photos of the kids playing with the dogs.
    12. To give heart to

      To give heart to; to hearten; to encourage.

      • […]My cause is hearted; thine hath no less reason.
    13. To fill an interior with rubble, as a wall or a breakwater.

    14. To form a dense cluster of leaves, a heart, especially of lettuce or cabbage.

    15. A surname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at heart. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01heart02love03affection04thought05mental06disorder07civic08rights09right

A definitional loop anchored at heart. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at heart

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA