hammer

noun
/ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/UK/ˈhæm.ɚ/US

Etymology

From Middle English hamer, from Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz (“tool with a stone head”) (compare West Frisian hammer, Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, German Hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare). This is traditionally ascribed to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”), but see *hamaraz for further discussion. (declare a defaulter on the stock exchange): Originally signalled by knocking with a wooden mallet.

  1. inherited from *h₂eḱmoros
  2. inherited from *hamaraz
  3. inherited from *hamar
  4. inherited from hamor
  5. inherited from hamer

Definitions

  1. A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.

    • Bobby used a hammer and nails to fix the two planks together.
    • Men shove statues off pedestals, and use hammers and drills to destroy what’s left.
  2. The act of using a hammer to hit something.

    • The nail is too loose—give it a hammer.
  3. The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear.

  4. + 23 more definitions
    1. In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string.

      • The sound the piano makes comes from the hammers striking the strings
    2. A device made of a heavy steel ball attached to a length of wire, and used for throwing.

    3. The last stone in an end.

    4. A frisbee throw in which the disc is held upside-down with a forehand grip and thrown…

      A frisbee throw in which the disc is held upside-down with a forehand grip and thrown forwards above the head.

    5. Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour.

    6. One who, or that which, smites or shatters.

      • St. Augustine was the hammer of heresies.
      • He met the stern legionaries [of Rome] who had been the massive iron hammers of the whole earth.
    7. Ellipsis of hammer headline.

      • Hammers are, in essence, reverse kickers. Instead of being set in smaller type like kickers, hammers are set in larger type than headlines.
    8. The accelerator pedal.

      • We is headin' for bear on I-one-oh 'Bout a mile outta Shaky Town. I says, "Pig Pen, this here's the Rubber Duck And I'm about to put the hammer down."
    9. A moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.

      • But the Englishman was close to him—so close that his hand reached the leveled barrel a fraction of a second before the hammer fell upon the cartridge, and the bullet that was intended for Tarzan’s heart whirred harmlessly above his head.
      • Nonstop hammer cock, violent mannered shots land a lot
      • In the course of a single month this year, the following news reports emanated from Florida: A gun enthusiast in Tampa built a 55-foot backyard pool shaped like a revolver, with a hot tub in the hammer.
    10. A handgun.

      • Another one of my peoples came to me with a plan. "Yo, man, I need to get some money. I need to borrow that hammer." So I gave him my nickel-plated .357 with a wooden handle, and off he went to stand by the weed spot.
    11. To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc.

      • Tony hammered on the door to try to get him to open.
      • Fresleven - that was the fellow’s name, a Dane - thought himself wronged somehow in the bargain, so he went ashore and started to hammer the chief of the village with a stick.
    12. To form or forge with a hammer

      To form or forge with a hammer; to shape by beating.

      • hammered money
    13. To emphasize a point repeatedly.

    14. To hit particularly hard.

    15. To ride very fast.

      • Fifteen minutes later, leaving a vapour trail of kitchen smells, I hammered into Obterre.
      • Running at line-speed, well over 100mph, it hammers through Doncaster on its way south to London.
    16. To strike internally, as if hit by a hammer.

      • I could hear the engine’s valves hammering once the timing rod was thrown.
    17. To defeat (a person, a team) resoundingly.

      • We hammered them 5-0!
    18. To make high demands on (a system or service).

      • So we'll be hammering the server in an unrealistic manner, but we'll see how the additional clients affect overall performance. We'll add two, three, four, and then five clients, […]
    19. To declare (a person) a defaulter on the stock exchange.

    20. To beat down the price of (a stock), or depress (a market).

    21. To have hard sex with.

      • A short time later I’ve got Lissie in bed. I’m really going after it, really hammering her.
    22. someone connected with West Ham Football Club, as a fan, player, coach etc.

    23. A surname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at hammer. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01hammer02heavy03burdensome04arduous05testing06trialing07trial08decide09choose10pick

A definitional loop anchored at hammer. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at hammer

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA