gleam

noun
/ɡliːm/UK/ɡlim/US

Etymology

A variant of Middle English gleimen, gleym (“to smear; to make slimy or sticky; to fill up (the stomach); to nauseate; of a slimy or viscous substance: to be stuck together; (figuratively) to captivate, ensnare; to infect with heresy”) [and other forms], probably a blend of glet (“slimy or viscous matter produced by animals; mucus, phlegm; congestion of mucus or phlegm in the body; viscosity”), gleu (“substance used to stick things together, glue; viscous medicine made from plants”), etc. + Old Norse kleima (“to daub, smear”) (whence Old English clǣman (“to smear”)) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, to mortar”), from *klaimaz (“clay; mortar”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y- (“to glue, stick; to smear”)).

  1. inherited from *ǵʰley- — “to shine
  2. inherited from *glaimiz — “brightness; splendour
  3. inherited from glǣm — “gleam
  4. inherited from glem

Definitions

  1. An appearance of light, especially one which is indistinct or small, or short-lived.

    • Is not yon gleame, the ſhuddering morne that flakes, / VVith ſiluer tinctur, the eaſt vierge of heauen?
    • VVhat a gloom hangs all around! the dying lamp feebly emits a yellovv gleam, no ſound is heard but of the chiming clock, or the diſtant vvatch-dog.
  2. An indistinct sign of something

    An indistinct sign of something; a glimpse or hint.

    • The rescue workers preserved a gleam of optimism that the trapped miners might still survive.
    • On the fifteenth of June a gleam of hope appeared.
  3. A bright, but intermittent or short-lived, appearance of something.

  4. + 7 more definitions
    1. A look of joy or liveliness on one's face.

      • [H]is black visage lighted up with a curious, mischievous gleam.
      • Sunny, thank you for that smile upon your face / Sunny, thank you, thank you for the gleam that flows its grace
      • Got no money to spend / not a dime or a friend / Yet things are gonna go my way / Got the sun in the sky, and a gleam in my eye / Not gonna think of yesterday
    2. Sometimes as hot gleam

      Sometimes as hot gleam: a warm ray of sunlight; also, a period of warm weather, for instance, between showers of rain.

    3. Brightness or shininess

      Brightness or shininess; radiance, splendour.

      • Then vvas the faire Dodonian tree far ſeene, / Vpon ſeauen hills to ſpread his gladſome gleame, / And conquerours bedecked vvith his greene, / Along the bancks of the Auſonian ſtreame: […]
      • In the clear azure gleam the flocks are ſeen, / And floating foreſts paint the vvaves vvith green.
    4. Chiefly in conjunction with an adverb

      Chiefly in conjunction with an adverb: to cause (light) to shine.

    5. To shine, especially in an indistinct or intermittent manner

      To shine, especially in an indistinct or intermittent manner; to glisten, to glitter.

      • Quick to redeem the Prey their plighted Lords / Advance, the Palace gleams vvith ſhining Svvords.
      • Beneath an oak he laid him down, / That in the blaze gleamed ruddy brown, […]
      • Green as a liquid emerald, or the hue / Of the green grape, in autumn sunshine growing! / Even as thou gleamest this golden summer's day!
    6. To be strongly but briefly apparent.

    7. Of a hawk or other bird of prey

      Of a hawk or other bird of prey: to disgorge filth from its crop or gorge.

      • Gleam, a term uſed after a hawk hath caſt and gleameth, or throweth up filth from her gorge.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at gleam. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01gleam02indistinct03faint04bright05gleaming

A definitional loop anchored at gleam. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

5 hops · closes at gleam

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA