freight

noun
/fɹeɪt/US/fɹæɪt/

Etymology

From Late Middle English freight, freght, freyght [and other forms], a variant of fraught, fraght (“transport of goods or people, usually by water; transportation fee; transportation facilities; cargo or passengers of a ship; (figuratively) burden; ballast of a ship; goods; a charge”), from Middle Dutch vracht, vrecht, and Middle Low German vrecht (“cargo, freight; transportation fee”), from Old Saxon frāht, frēht, from Proto-West Germanic *fra- (from Proto-Germanic *fra- (prefix meaning ‘completely, fully’)) + *aihti (from Proto-Germanic *aihtiz (“possessions, property”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to come into possession of, obtain; to own, possess”)). The English word can be analysed as for- + aught, and is a doublet of fraught. Cognates * French fret (“cargo, freight; transportation fees; rental of a ship”) * Old English ǣht (“livestock; possession, property; power”) * Old High German frēht (“earnings”) * Portuguese frete (“cargo, freight; transportation fees”) * Spanish flete (“cargo, freight; charter (hire of a vehicle for transporting cargo)”) * Swedish frakt c (“cargo, freight; transportation fees”)

  1. derived from *h₂eyḱ- — “to come into possession of, obtain; to own, possess
  2. derived from *aihtiz — “possessions, property
  3. derived from *fra-
  4. derived from *fra-
  5. derived from frāht
  6. derived from vrecht — “cargo, freight; transportation fee
  7. derived from vracht
  8. inherited from freight

Definitions

  1. The transportation of goods (originally by water

    The transportation of goods (originally by water; now also (chiefly US) by land); also, the hiring of a vehicle or vessel for such transportation.

  2. Goods or items in transport

    Goods or items in transport; cargo, luggage.

    • The freight shifted and the trailer turned over on the highway.
  3. Payment for transportation.

    • The freight was more expensive for cars than for coal.
    • Had the ship earned her freight? To earn freight there must, of course, be either a right delivery, or a due and proper offer to deliver the goods to the consignees.
  4. + 9 more definitions
    1. A burden, a load.

      • Now homeward through the thickening hubbub, where See, among less distinguishable shapes, […] the stately and slow-moving Turk, With freight of slippers piled beneath his arm!
    2. Cultural or emotional associations.

    3. Ellipsis of freight train.

      • They shipped it ordinary freight to spare the expense.
      • The track, raggedly defined in trampled loam and muddy furrow, bent in a direction which indicated that its terminus might be the switch where the empty cars had stood last night, waiting for the one-o'clock freight.
    4. To load (a vehicle or vessel) with freight (cargo)

      To load (a vehicle or vessel) with freight (cargo); also, to hire or rent out (a vehicle or vessel) to carry cargo or passengers.

      • It is true, there be few Merchants, that with the Merchandiſe they buy at home, can fraight a Ship, to export it; or with that they buy abroad, to bring it home; and have therefore need to joyn together in one Society; […]
      • [T]hey who freight their wealth upon a hundred vessels are more liable, Morton, are they not, to the peril of the winds and waves, than they who venture it only upon one?
    5. To transport (goods).

    6. To load or store (goods, etc.).

      • Fortune freights not your channel with her hoarded stores, and Pleasure ventures not her silken sails upon your tide; […]
      • Love, that fulfilleth his heart with glee, Love, that freighteth his breast with sighs, Love that must madden both you and me:— […]
    7. To carry (something) as if it is a burden or load.

    8. Chiefly followed by up

      Chiefly followed by up: to carry as part of a cargo.

      • Experience freightest for a better life. The folk that comes not with us have offended In that for which one Cæsar, triumphing, Heard himself called in contumely, 'Queen.'
      • On their journeys those Britons were used to long fasts, and knew how to bear them; and also how to freight up against probable fasts before starting, after the style of the Indian and the anaconda.
    9. Freighted

      Freighted; laden.

      • [H]is ſouldiers, ſeeing great prizes brought out of the enemies Land, and every ſhip freight therewith; were mightily incenſed and ſet on fire with a burning deſire to be tranſported over thither with all ſpeed poſſible.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at freight. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01freight02payment03transaction04business05industrial06manufacturing07finished08processed09manufacture10goods

A definitional loop anchored at freight. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at freight

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA