fortify
verbEtymology
From Late Middle English fortifien, fortfien (“to strengthen (a castle, etc.) from attack; to strengthen (an army, etc.); to strengthen (a person), aid, support; to reinforce, support; to improve; to increase the efficacy of”), from Old French fortifier (modern French fortifier), from Late Latin fortificāre (“to strengthen, fortify”), from Latin fortis (“powerful, strong”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated or up high”) or *dʰerǵʰ- (“to be firm; robust, strong”)) + -ficō (suffix forming causative or factitive, or other verbs).
Definitions
To give power, strength, or vigour to (oneself or someone, or to something)
To give power, strength, or vigour to (oneself or someone, or to something); to strengthen.
- [I]t [“oleum de costo”] fortifyeth yͤ ſtomack and Lyuer, it keepeth the hayre from fallyng of, & the head from horeneſſe [hoaryness], it cauſeth good colour, and ſauour in all the body.
- [T]hey admitted three thouſand into a ſhare of the Government; and thus fortified, became the cruelleſt Tyranny upon Record.
To support (one's or someone's opinion, statement, etc.) by producing evidence, etc.
To support (one's or someone's opinion, statement, etc.) by producing evidence, etc.; to confirm, to corroborate.
- And vnto that texte he wold haue made you a gloſe, that his father and he were one not in ſubſtaunce but in will. And that gloſe he would haue fortified and made ſomewhat ſemely with an other worde of Chriſt, […]
- [I]t may ſerue for no ſmal iuſtification of the tranſlatour that he fortifyeth his tranſlation vvith the authority of ſuch an auncient manuſcript, vvritten aboue eleuen hundred yeares ago, […]
To increase the nutritional value of (food) by adding ingredients, especially minerals or…
To increase the nutritional value of (food) by adding ingredients, especially minerals or vitamins.
- Soy milk is often fortified with calcium.
- Compare the nutrition information label of a regular ready-to-eat fortified cereal with that of a presweetened brand and you'll note that, although the sweetened one's sugar content is higher, the fortification is virtually identical.
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To impart fortitude or moral strength to (someone or their determination, or something)
To impart fortitude or moral strength to (someone or their determination, or something); to encourage.
To make (something) defensible against attack by hostile forces.
To make (something) structurally strong
To make (something) structurally strong; to strengthen.
- If little things vvith great vve may compare, / Such are the Bees, and ſuch their native Care; / […] / To fortify the Combs, to build the VVall, / To prop the Ruins leſt the Fabrick fall: […]
To increase the defences of (an army, soldiers, etc.), or put (it or them) in a defensive…
To increase the defences of (an army, soldiers, etc.), or put (it or them) in a defensive position.
- Ile haue you learne to ſleepe vpon the ground, / March in your armor thorow watery fens, / […] / Then next, the way to fortifie your men, / In champion grounds, […]
To secure and strengthen (a place, its walls, etc.) by installing fortifications or other…
To secure and strengthen (a place, its walls, etc.) by installing fortifications or other military works.
- But Baſilius (having bene the last day ſomevvhat vnprouided) novv had better fortified the ouerthrovvne ſconſe; and so vvell had prepared every thing for defence, that it vvas impoſſible for any valour from vvithin, to prevaile.
- Moreover Agrippa vvriteth, that this vvhole coaſt of Albanie (fortified vvith thoſe high and inacceſſible mountains of Caucaſus) containeth 425 miles.
- And ye haue numbred the houſes of Jeruſalem, and the houſes haue yee broken downe to fortifie the wall.
To provide (a city, a fortress, an army, etc.) with equipment or soldiers.
- At the ſame time, I fortified my ſelf vvith the French Captain, and the Supra Cargo, and the other Captain; […]
To add spirits to (wine) to increase the alcohol content.
- Sherry is made by fortifying wine.
To install fortifications or other military works
To install fortifications or other military works; also (sometimes figurative), to put up a defensive position.
- […] I vvill vvithdravv my ſelfe to the Riuer, & there fortifie for fiſh: for there reſteth no minute free from fight.
- For ſuch a time do I novv fortifie / Againſt confounding Ages cruell knife, / That he ſhall neuer cut from memory / My ſvveet loues beauty, though my louers life.
To become strong
To become strong; to strengthen.
- From Peare-trees grafted upon the free-ſtock you ſhould cut off the dovvn-right root, that ſo the other roots may fortifie and extend themſelves all about to ſeeke the beſt mould.
To undergo, or cause to undergo, fortition.
The neighborhood
- neighborfort
- neighborfortification
- neighborfortress
- neighborcastellateto strengthen (a place, etc.) by installing fortifications
- neighborincastellateto strengthen (a place, etc.) by installing fortifications
- neighborincastleto strengthen (a place, etc.) by installing fortifications
Vish — recursive loop
A definitional loop anchored at fortify. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.
A definitional loop anchored at fortify. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.
5 hops · closes at fortify
curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.
sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA