fold

verb
/ˈfəʊld/UK/ˈfɒld//foʊld/CA

Etymology

The noun is from Middle English fold, fald, from Old English fald, falæd, falod (“fold, stall, stable, cattle-pen”), from Proto-West Germanic *falud, from Proto-Germanic *faludaz (“enclosure”). Akin to Scots fald, fauld (“an enclosure for livestock”), Dutch vaalt (“dung heap”), Middle Low German valt, vālt (“an inclosed space, a yard”), Danish fold (“pen for herbivorous livestock”), Swedish fålla (“corral, pen, pound”). The verb is from Late Middle English fooldyn, itself derived from the noun.

  1. inherited from folde
  2. derived from *pel-
  3. inherited from *falþaną
  4. inherited from *falþan
  5. inherited from fealdan
  6. inherited from folden

Definitions

  1. To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.

  2. To make the proper arrangement (in a thin material) by bending.

    • If you fold the sheets, they'll fit more easily in the drawer.
  3. To draw or coil (one’s arms, a snake’s body, etc.) around something so as to enclose or…

    To draw or coil (one’s arms, a snake’s body, etc.) around something so as to enclose or embrace it.

  4. + 35 more definitions
    1. To stir (semisolid ingredients) gently, with an action as if folding over a solid.

      • Fold the egg whites into the batter.
    2. To become folded

      To become folded; to form folds.

      • Cardboard doesn't fold very easily.
    3. To fall over

      To fall over; to collapse or give way; to be crushed.

      • The chair folded under his enormous weight.
    4. To give way on a point or in an argument.

    5. To withdraw from betting.

      • With no hearts in the river and no chance to hit his straight, he folded.
    6. To withdraw or quit in general.

    7. To fail, to collapse, to disband.

    8. Of a company, to cease to trade.

      • The company folded after six quarters of negative growth.
    9. To double or lay together (one’s arms, hands, wings, etc.) so as to overlap with each…

      To double or lay together (one’s arms, hands, wings, etc.) so as to overlap with each other.

      • He folded his arms in defiance.
    10. To plait or mat (hair) together.

    11. To enclose in a fold of material, to swathe, wrap up, cover, enwrap.

    12. To enclose within folded arms, to clasp, to embrace (see also enfold).

      • He put out his arms and folded her to his breast. And for a while she lay there sobbing. He looked at us over her bowed head, with eyes that blinked damply above his quivering nostrils. His mouth was set as steel.
    13. To cover up, to conceal.

      • I will not poyſon thee with my attaint, / Nor fold my fault in cleanly coin’d excuſes, / My ſable ground of ſinne I will not paint, / To hide the truth of this falſe nights abuſes.
    14. To ensnare, to capture.

    15. To split (a line of text) across multiple lines, to obey line length limitations.

    16. An act of folding.

      • give the bedsheets a fold before putting them in the cupboard.
      • After two reraises in quick succession, John realised his best option was probably a fold.
    17. That which is folded together, or which enfolds or envelops.

      • […] There sat the Shadow fear’d of man; Who broke our fair companionship, ⁠And spread his mantle dark and cold; And wrapt thee formless in the fold, […]
    18. A gentle curve of the ground

      A gentle curve of the ground; gentle hill or valley.

    19. The bending or curving of one or a stack of originally flat and planar surfaces, such as…

      The bending or curving of one or a stack of originally flat and planar surfaces, such as sedimentary strata, as a result of plastic (i.e. permanent) deformation.

      • The folds are most abrupt to the eastward; to the west, they diminish in boldness, and become gentle undulations
    20. The division between the top and bottom halves of a broadsheet

      The division between the top and bottom halves of a broadsheet: headlines above the fold will be readable in a newsstand display; usually the fold.

      • Newspaper editors know the importance of putting the most important information “above the fold,” that is, visible when the paper is folded and on the rack.
    21. The division between the part of a web page visible in a web browser window without…

      The division between the part of a web page visible in a web browser window without scrolling; usually the fold.

      • For example, a story that is "page I, above the fold" is considered very important news. In web page design, the fold signifies the place at which the user has to scroll down to get more information.
    22. Any of a family of higher-order functions that process a data structure recursively to…

      Any of a family of higher-order functions that process a data structure recursively to build up a value.

      • It was Erik Meijer who coined the name hylomorphism to describe a computation that consists of a fold after an unfold. The unfold produces a data structure and the fold consumes it.
    23. A section of source code that can be collapsed out of view in an editor to aid…

      A section of source code that can be collapsed out of view in an editor to aid readability.

    24. One individual part of something described as manifold, twofold, fourfold, etc.

    25. A pen or enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals.

      • Leaps o're the fence with ease into the fold.
      • “I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ? Why didn’t I telephone ? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”
    26. Any enclosed piece of land belonging to a farm or mill

      Any enclosed piece of land belonging to a farm or mill; yard, farmyard.

    27. An enclosure or dwelling generally.

    28. A group of sheep or goats, particularly those kept in a given enclosure.

    29. Home, family.

    30. A church congregation, a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually…

      A church congregation, a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church; also, the Christian church as a whole, the flock of Christ.

      • And other sheepe I haue, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall heare my voyce; and there shall be one fold, and one shepheard.
    31. A group of people with shared ideas or goals or who live or work together.

      • Having suffered the loss of Rooney just as he had returned to the fold, Moyes' mood will not have improved as Liverpool took the lead in the third minute.
      • Most recently, in his ambitious 2015 book, Leaving the Jewish Fold, Endelman significantly enlarges his purview in both time and space to broadly survey the phenomenon of Jewish conversion from early medieval to postmodern times […]
      • In a first phase of foreign policy, after 1945, my country sought to regain former enemies’ trust. We are forever grateful that they extended their hand to us, readmitting us into the global fold.
    32. To confine (animals) in a fold, to pen in.

      • The star that bids the shepherd fold, Now the top of heaven doth hold.
    33. To include in a spiritual ‘flock’ or group of the saved, etc.

    34. To place sheep on (a piece of land) in order to manure it.

    35. The Earth

      The Earth; earth; land, country.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at fold. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01fold02bend03curved04curving05curve06straight07bent08folded09folds

A definitional loop anchored at fold. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at fold

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA