fell

verb
/fɛl/

Etymology

From Middle English fell, felle, from Old Norse fell (fjall, fiæl, “mountain range or mountain terrain above the tree line”), from Proto-Germanic *felzą, *fel(e)zaz, *falisaz (compare German Felsen 'boulder, cliff', Middle Low German vels 'hill, mountain'), from Proto-Indo-European *pels-; compare Irish aill (“boulder, cliff”), Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla, “stone”), Pashto پرښه (parṣ̌a, “rock, rocky ledge”), Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “stone”). Doublet of fjeld. Cognates includes: Danish fjeld (fjæld), Faroese fjall (fjøll), Icelandic fjall (fell), Norwegian fjell (fjøll, fjødd, fjedd, fjedl, fjill, fill, fil, fel), Swedish fjäll (Old Swedish fiæl).

  1. derived from *h₃elh₁-
  2. derived from *fallaną — “to fall
  3. inherited from *fallijaną — “to fell, to cause to fall
  4. inherited from *fallijan
  5. inherited from fellan
  6. inherited from fellen

Definitions

  1. To make something fall

    To make something fall; especially to chop down a tree.

    • Stand, or I'll fell thee down.
    • Sinclair opened Swansea's account from the spot on 8 minutes after a Ryan Shawcross tackle had felled Wayne Routledge.
    • As southeast Asia's forests were felled, the rhino's habitat shrank and became fragmented.
  2. To strike down, kill, destroy.

    • "Even in his most temperate moments he is constantly felling people with a hunting-crop."
    • … could make Ferré the first major fashion label felled by the economic crisis to come out the other end of restructuring.
  3. To stitch down a protruding flap of fabric, as a seam allowance, or pleat.

    • To fell seam allowances, catch the lining underneath before emerging 1/4" (6mm) ahead, and 1/8" (3mm) to 1/4" (6mm) into the seam allowance.
  4. + 21 more definitions
    1. A cutting-down of timber.

    2. The stitching down of a fold of cloth

      The stitching down of a fold of cloth; specifically, the portion of a kilt, from the waist to the seat, where the pleats are stitched down.

    3. The end of a web, formed by the last thread of the weft.

      • Cut the first 2 warp ends in half and tie each pair together with an overhand knot, snug (but not tight) against the fell.
    4. Skin, hide, pelt.

      • For he is fader of feith · fourmed ȝow alle / Bothe with fel and with face.
      • Why, we are still handling our ewes, and their fells, you know, are greasy.
    5. High and barren landscape feature such as a mountain range or mountain terrain above the…

      High and barren landscape feature such as a mountain range or mountain terrain above the tree line.

    6. A rocky ridge or chain of mountains, particularly in the British Isles or Fennoscandia.

      • The dwarves of yore made mighty spells, While hammers fell like ringing bells, In places deep, where dark things sleep, In hollow halls beneath the fells.
    7. A wild field or upland moor.

      • As over Holt and Heath, as thorough Frith and Fell;
      • The night continued beautifully clear and fine, and as we came into the fell country the outlines of the hills showed up dark against the starlit sky.
    8. Of a strong and cruel nature

      Of a strong and cruel nature; eager and unsparing; grim; fierce; ruthless; savage.

      • one fell swoop
      • […]While we devise fell tortures for thy faults.
      • And many a serpent of fell kind, / With wings before, and stings behind
    9. Strong and fiery

      Strong and fiery; biting; keen; sharp; pungent

    10. Very large

      Very large; huge.

    11. Eager

      Eager; earnest; intent.

      • I am so fell to my business.
    12. Sharply

      Sharply; fiercely.

    13. Anger

      Anger; gall; melancholy.

      • Untroubled of vile fear or bitter fell.
      • I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day. / What hours, O what black hoürs we have spent / This night!
    14. The finer portions of ore, which go through the meshes when the ore is sorted by sifting.

    15. simple past of fall

    16. past participle of fall

      • For I have heard that my Enemies have fell into that ſnare which they laid for mee. They which would have taken away my life have loſt their own;[…]
      • I ſhould have fell overboard, or been killed by the enemy ; for having ſo many things to carry along with me, which I knew not how to uſe[…]
      • Wayne who has fell in love with a female and decides to be married, then change his mind and don't want that.
    17. A surname.

    18. A township in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.

    19. A municipality in Trier-Saarland district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

    20. Ellipsis of Fell pony.

      • Fells are usually pure black with no white markings, but bay, gray, and brown are also possible.
    21. Ellipsis of Fell mountain railway system, named after John Barraclough Fell.

      • This line [the Snaefell Mountain Railway] is the world's only example of an electrically-operated railway with a Fell central rail.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at fell. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01fell02chop03axe04felling05felled

A definitional loop anchored at fell. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

5 hops · closes at fell

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA