fan

noun
/fæn/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s Proto-Italic *faznom Latin fānum Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin fānāticuslbor. ▲ French fanatiqueinflu. English fanatic English fancyinflu. English fan Clipping of fanatic, originally in US baseball slang. Possibly influenced by fancy (“group of sport or hobby enthusiasts”), i.e. fancy boy (“fan”).

  1. derived from *h₂weh₁-
  2. derived from vannus
  3. inherited from fann
  4. inherited from fan

Definitions

  1. A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered…

    A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.

  2. An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery,…

    An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc.

    • He didn't switch on the fan because the temperature was 15 degrees Celsius.
  3. The action of fanning

    The action of fanning; agitation of the air.

    • "If I cannot be of service, then I certainly don't wish to impose," said McGinty, with a quick fan of breeze that indicated a sweeping bow.
  4. + 24 more definitions
    1. Anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail.

    2. An instrument for winnowing grain, by moving which the grain is tossed and agitated, and…

      An instrument for winnowing grain, by moving which the grain is tossed and agitated, and the chaff is separated and blown away.

      • The oxen likewise and the yong asses that eare the ground, shall eate cleane prouender which hath bene winnowed with the shouell and with the fanne.
      • Whose fanne is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floore, and gather his wheat into the garner: but wil burne vp the chaffe with vnquenchable fire.
    3. A small vane or sail, used to keep the large sails of a smock mill always in the…

      A small vane or sail, used to keep the large sails of a smock mill always in the direction of the wind.

    4. A group of overlapping cards exposed in various patience games.

    5. A section of a tree having a finite number of branches.

    6. To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or…

      To blow air on (something) by means of a fan (hand-held, mechanical or electrical) or otherwise.

      • We enjoyed standing at the edge of the cliff, being fanned by the wind.
      • Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking: […]
    7. To slap (a behind, especially).

    8. To move or spread in multiple directions from one point, in the shape of a hand-held fan.

    9. To dispel by waving a hand-held fan.

      • I attempted to fan the disagreeable odour out of the room.
    10. To perform a maneuver that involves flicking the top rear of an old-style gun.

      • To fan a single action revolver, hold down the trigger and strike the hammer repeatedly with a free hand.
    11. To invigorate, like flames when fanned.

      • She comes, to fan my ardour, She kills me with her kisses.
    12. To winnow grain.

    13. To apply (the air brake) many times in rapid succession.

      • Fanning the brakes results in the gradual depletion of the pressure in the cars' brake reservoirs, which can eventually cause a loss of all braking.
    14. To strike out.

    15. To strike out (a batter).

    16. To fail to properly shoot or pass the puck.

    17. A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or…

      A person who is fond of something or someone, especially an admirer of a performer or aficionado of a sport.

      • I am a big fan of libraries.
      • I am a big fan of cricket.
    18. A unit of length, equivalent to 0.1 tsun (0.01 chek), or 0.00371475 metres.

      • 1 chek (foot) = 14⅝ English inches divided into 10 tsün (inches) and each tsün into ten fan or tenths.
    19. A diminutive of Frances.

      • I see now what brings you about our house so much. You want to get hold of Fan and her business and little savings for yourself, do you?
      • Listen, Fan. That cowardly, sickly little boy you fought for in the street, that day in Winnebago, showed every sign of growing up a cowardly, sickly man.
    20. A county of Puyang, Henan, China.

      • In a commune in Fanxian county, Henan province, a low-incidence area, two cases of pharyngoesophageal cancer were detected among 11,399 chickens over 6 months of age, showing an incidence rate of 17.55 per 100,000.
    21. A surname from Mandarin.

    22. The station code of Fanling in Hong Kong.

    23. Initialism of file area network.

    24. Initialism of free amino nitrogen, amino acids available for yeast metabolism.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at fan. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01fan02gathered03mysticism04spiritual05spirits06alcoholic07addicted08addict

A definitional loop anchored at fan. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at fan

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA