familiar

adj
/fəˈmɪl.i.ə/UK/fəˈmɪl.jɚ/US/fəˈmil(ɪ)jə(r)/

Etymology

From Middle English familiar, familier, from Latin familiāris (“pertaining to servants; pertaining to the household”). By surface analysis, family + -ar. Piecewise doublet of familial. Displaced native Old English hīwcūþ.

  1. derived from familiāris
  2. inherited from familiar,familier

Definitions

  1. Known to one, or generally known

    Known to one, or generally known; commonplace.

    • There’s a familiar face; that tune sounds familiar.
    • The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. No one queried it. It was in the classic pattern of human weakness, mean and embarrassing and sad.
  2. Acquainted.

    • I'm quite familiar with this system; she's not familiar with manual gears.
  3. Intimate or friendly.

    • We are on familiar terms now; our neighbour is not familiar
    • Don’t be familiar with me, boy!
    • Be thou familiar; but by no meanes vulgar:[…]
  4. + 6 more definitions
    1. Of or pertaining to a family

      Of or pertaining to a family; familial.

      • 1822, Lord Byron, Werner familiar feuds
    2. An attendant spirit, often in animal or demon form.

      • The witch’s familiar was a black cat.
      • The familiars of the magicians, on the other hand, were not in all cases evil, and often may have approximated the "guides" with whom present-day spiritualists are well acquainted.
      • "What power hath gold?" Catweazle wondered as he picked up his familiar and put him in his special pocket.
    3. A member of one's family or household.

    4. A member of a pope's or bishop's household.

    5. A close friend.

    6. The officer of the Inquisition who arrested suspected people.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at familiar. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01familiar02friendly03warm04visible05seen06understood07understand

A definitional loop anchored at familiar. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at familiar

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA