faith

noun
/feɪθ/

Etymology

From Middle English faith (also fay), borrowed from Old French fei, feid, from Latin fidem. Displaced native Old English ġelēafa, which was also a word for belief. * Old French had [θ] as a final devoiced allophone of /ð/ from lenited Latin /d/; this eventually fell silent in the 12th century. The -th of the Middle English forms is most straightforwardly accounted for as a direct borrowing of a French [θ]. However, it has also been seen as arising from alteration of a French form with -d under influence of English abstract nouns in the suffix -th (e.g., truth, ruth, health, etc.), or as a recharacterization of a French form like fay, fey, fei with the same suffix. Compare Champenois fiate, fiaite, showing the same preservation of the final consonant.

  1. derived from fidēs
  2. derived from foi
  3. inherited from feith

Definitions

  1. A trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from…

    A trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from prior empirical evidence.

    • The faithfulness of Old Faithful gives us faith in it.
    • I have faith in the goodness of my fellow man.
    • Have faith in him, buddy.
  2. A conviction about abstractions, ideas, or beliefs, without empirical evidence,…

    A conviction about abstractions, ideas, or beliefs, without empirical evidence, experience, or observation.

    • I have faith that my prayers will be answered.
    • I have faith in the healing power of crystals.
  3. A religious or spiritual belief system.

    • The Christian faith.
    • We seek justice for the Indo-European Folk Faith; what's wrong in our literature for that?
    • Gradually I realized that I needed a faith to rely on.
  4. + 7 more definitions
    1. An obligation of loyalty or fidelity and the observance of such an obligation.

      • He acted in good faith to restore broken diplomatic ties after defeating the incumbent.
    2. Credibility or truth.

      • 1784-1810, William Mitford, History of Greece the faith of the foregoing […] narrative
    3. Alternative form of in faith (“really, truly”).

      • 'Faith, friend,' he says, 'that was a nasty fall for a fellow that has supped weel. Where might your road be gaun to?'
    4. Ellipsis of by my faith.

    5. A female given name from English.

      • "Now, I was called Faith after the cardinal virtue; and I like my name, though many people would think it too Puritan; that was according to our gentle mother's pious desire.
      • There was something to be said for all those religiously influenced names – Patience, Grace, Chastity, Faith. Better to be named for a virtue than to be landed with a forgettable name like 'Martin'.
    6. A surname, also used as a stage name.

    7. A place in the United States

      A place in the United States:

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at faith. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01faith02ideal03mind04remember05image06external07company08professionally09professional10profession

A definitional loop anchored at faith. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at faith

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA