extinct
adjEtymology
From Late Middle English extinct (“eliminated, eradicated, extinguished”), from Latin extīnctus, exstīnctus (“extinguished, quenched; destroyed, killed; made extinct”), the perfect passive participles of extinguō, exstinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench; (figurative) to abolish; to destroy, kill”), from ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + stinguō (“to extinguish, put out, quench”) (from Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ- (“to push”)). The Middle English word displaced Middle English aqueint, aquenched (“extinct; extinguished”). Doublet of extinguish.
- derived from extīnctus
Definitions
Of fire, etc.
Of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining; extinguished, quenched.
- Edward’s cigarillo was extinct by the time he had finished talking.
- Ah pleaſant proof! / That piety has ſtill in human hearts / Some place, a ſpark or tvvo not yet extinct.
- Most of the lamps were extinct, but they glittered golden in the morning light, and in some few a pale white flame yet struggled with day.
Of feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.
Of feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.: put out, as if like a fire; quenched, suppressed.
- My breath is corrupt, my dayes are extinct, the graues are ready for me.
- I am the Lord, your holy one, the Creatour of Iſrael, your King. […] Which bringeth foorth the charet and horſe, the armie and the power: they ſhall lie downe together, they ſhall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as towe.
- Conversation seemed nearly extinct, and yet neither offered to turn back.
Of customs, ideas, laws and legal rights, offices, organizations, languages, etc.
Of customs, ideas, laws and legal rights, offices, organizations, languages, etc.: no longer existing or in use; defunct, discontinued, obsolete; specifically, of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it.
- Luckily, such ideas about race are extinct in current sociological theory.
- The title became extinct when the last baron died.
- [King Edward] as being deſcended of the eldeſt Daughter of Dauid, Earle of Huntingdon, a yonger ſonne of [Henry of] Scotland; vvhoſe iſſue (the line of the elder brother being extinct) vvas to inherite, vvithout queſtion.
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Of an animal or plant species or group of species, a group of people, a family, etc.,…
Of an animal or plant species or group of species, a group of people, a family, etc., having no living members, representatives, or descendants.
- Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.
- I vvent dovvn aftervvards into Yorkſhire; but my Father vvas dead, and my Mother, and all the Family extinct, except that I found tvvo Siſters, and tvvo of the Children of one of my Brothers; […]
- [M]any breeds, now extinct or rare, both of quadrupeds and birds, were still common.
Of a geological feature
Of a geological feature: no longer active; specifically, of a volcano: no longer erupting.
- Most of the volcanos on this island are now extinct.
- They found the sites of extinct geysers.
Of a radioisotope
Of a radioisotope: no longer occurring primordially due to having decayed away completely, because it has a relatively short half-life.
Of a person
Of a person: dead; also, permanently separated from others.
- [H]e may at lybertie / Paſſe ſaue without hys ieopardy / Tyll that he be from vs extyncte / And clerely out of helles precincte
Synonym of extinguish.
- […] Eugenia […] was put in the hot baths, which were extincted, and ſhe preſerued: […] At laſt the ſtorie ſaith, ſhée was with the ſword beheaded.
Synonym of extinction (“the action of becoming or making extinct
Synonym of extinction (“the action of becoming or making extinct; annihilation”).
- [W]ho is he […] as vvould not euen in the glas of Lucreſias perſeuerãce (euẽ to the vttermoſt extinct of life) ſe the vvõder of bevvty, matched vvith the indiuiduat adiũt vnſoyled conſtancy.
- [W]ee have cauſe to feare the loſſe of our Kingdome, and you the extinct of the Engliſh nations renovvne; […]
The neighborhood
- neighbordistinct
- neighborextinction
- neighborextinctive
- neighborextinctively
- neighborextinguish
- neighbornonextinction
- neighborsemiextinction
Vish — recursive loop
A definitional loop anchored at extinct. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.
A definitional loop anchored at extinct. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.
9 hops · closes at extinct
curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.
sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA