exasperate

verb
/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/US/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/UK

Etymology

First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin exasperātus, the perfect passive participle of Latin exasperō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”). Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

  1. derived from exasperō
  2. borrowed from exasperātus

Definitions

  1. To tax the patience of

    To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry.

    • And this report Hath so exasperate [sic] the king that he Prepares for some attempt of war.
    • Beadle goes into various shops and parlours, examining the inhabitants; always shutting the door first, and by exclusion, delay, and general idiotcy, exasperating the public.
  2. Exasperated.

    • And this report Hath ſo exaſperate their King, that hee Prepares for ſome attempt of Warre.
  3. Exasperated

    Exasperated; embittered.

    • Thersites. Do I curse thee? Patroclus. Why no, you ruinous butt, you whoreson indistinguishable cur, no. Thersites. No! why art thou then exasperate, thou idle immaterial skein of sleave-silk […]
    • Like swallows which the exasperate dying year Sets spinning […]

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at exasperate. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01exasperate02embittered03embitter04envenom05acerbate

A definitional loop anchored at exasperate. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

5 hops · closes at exasperate

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA