enforce

verb
/ɪnˈfoɹs/US/ɪnˈfɔːs/UK/-ˈfo(ː)ɹs/

Etymology

From Middle English enforcen, from Old French enforcier, from Late Latin infortiāre, from in- + fortis (“strong”).

  1. derived from infortiāre
  2. derived from enforcier
  3. inherited from enforcen

Definitions

  1. To keep up, impose or bring into effect something, not necessarily by force.

    • The police are there to enforce the law.
    • 1929, Chiang Kai-shek, quoted in “Nationalist Notes,” Time, 11 February, 1929, Our task is only half finished. It will be my duty to enforce the decisions of the conference and I hereby pledge myself to that end.
    • Far from needing to be repealed, the ban on politics in the pulpit ought to be enforced more aggressively.
  2. To give strength or force to

    To give strength or force to; to affirm, to emphasize.

    • The victim was able to enforce his evidence against the alleged perpetrator.
  3. To strengthen (a castle, town etc.) with extra troops, fortifications etc.

  4. + 8 more definitions
    1. To intensify, make stronger, add force to.

    2. To exert oneself, to try hard.

      • I pray you enforce youreselff at that justis that ye may be beste, for my love.
    3. To compel, oblige (someone or something)

      To compel, oblige (someone or something); to force.

      • Sweete prince I come, these these thy amorous lines, / Might haue enforst me to haue swum from France, / And like Leander gaspt vpon the sande, / So thou wouldst smile and take me in thy armes.
      • Uladislaus the Second, King of Poland, and Peter Dunnius, Earl of Shrine[…]had been hunting late, and were enforced to lodge in a poor cottage.
      • In a few minutes I was stealthily groping my way down my own staircase, with a box of matches in my hand, enforced by scientific curiosity, but none the less armed with a stick.
    4. To make or gain by force

      To make or gain by force; to force.

      • to enforce a passage
      • Ne shame he thought to shonne so hideous might, / The ydle stroke, enforcing furious way, / Missing the marke of his misaymed sight / Did fall to ground […]
    5. To put in motion or action by violence

      To put in motion or action by violence; to drive.

      • Auster and Aquilon with winged Steeds All ſweating, tilt about the watery heauens, With ſhiuering ſpeares enforcing thunderclaps, And from their ſhields ſtrike flames of lightening
      • If they’ll do neither, we will come to them, / And make them skirr away, as swift as stones / Enforced from the old Assyrian slings:
    6. To give force to

      To give force to; to strengthen; to invigorate; to energize.

      • to enforce arguments or requests
      • [T]he eloquence of the declaration, not contradicting, but enforcing sentiments of the truest humanity, has left stings that have penetrated more than skin-deep into my mind […]
    7. To urge

      To urge; to ply hard; to lay much stress upon.

      • In this point charge him home, that he affects / Tyrannical power: if he evade us there, / Enforce him with his envy to the people, / And that the spoil got on the Antiates / Was ne’er distributed.
    8. To prove

      To prove; to evince.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at enforce. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01enforce02extra03usual04typical05expected06occur07offer08enforceable09enforced

A definitional loop anchored at enforce. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at enforce

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA