earn

verb
/ɜːn/UK/ɝn/US/ɛːrn/

Etymology

Probably either: * from Middle English erne, ernen (“to coagulate, congeal”) (chiefly South Midlands) [and other forms], a metathetic variant of rennen (“to run; to coagulate, congeal”), from Old English rinnan (“to run”) (with the variants iernan, irnan) and Old Norse rinna (“to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”); or * a back-formation from earning (“(Britain regional, archaic) rennet”).

  1. derived from *h₃er- — “to move, stir; to rise, spring
  2. derived from *rinnaną
  3. derived from rinna — “to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt
  4. inherited from rinnan — “to run
  5. inherited from erne

Definitions

  1. To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.

    • You can have the s'mores: you earned them, clearing the walkway of snow so well.
    • With their hard work and dedication, they earned respect and a seat at the table.
  2. To receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort…

    To receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort was applied or whether the remuneration is deserved or commensurate).

    • He earns seven million dollars a year as CEO.  My bank account is only earning one percent interest.
    • She earns more than forty thousand dollars a year in passive income from her parents' investments — that's what she gets before she even gets out of bed or lifts a finger.
  3. To receive payment for work.

    • Now that you are earning, you can start paying me rent.
  4. + 9 more definitions
    1. To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward.

      • My CD earns me six percent!
      • In that era, all their long, hard, dangerous labor in the mines barely earned them even enough to eat!
      • '[T]hough I earned her a lot of money, I have nothing but regrets for what I did.'
    2. To achieve by being worthy of.

      • to earn a spot in the top 20
    3. To curdle (milk), especially in the cheesemaking process.

    4. Of milk

      Of milk: to curdle, especially in the cheesemaking process.

    5. To strongly long or yearn (for something or to do something).

      • And ever as he rode, his hart did earne / To prove his puissance in battell brave.
    6. To grieve.

      • [M]y manly heart doth erne. […] Boy, briſsle thy Courage vp: For Falſtaffe hee is dead, and wee muſt erne therefore.
    7. Alternative form of erne

      • They gleamed on many a dusky tarn , Haunted by the lonely earn
    8. Initialism of European Academic and Research Network

      Initialism of European Academic and Research Network: a former computer network connecting universities and research institutions across Europe.

    9. A river in Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland, which flows into the tidal River Tay.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at earn. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01earn02gain03progress04higher05raise06establish07business08professional09earns

A definitional loop anchored at earn. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at earn

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA