coward

noun
/ˈkaʊəd/UK/ˈkaʊɚd/US/ˈkawə(ɾ)d/

Etymology

From Middle English coward, from Old French coart, cuard ( > French couard), from coue (“tail”), coe + -ard (pejorative agent noun suffix); coue, coe is in turn from Latin cauda. The reference seems to be to an animal "turning tail", or having its tail between its legs, especially a dog. Compare the expression tail between one's legs. Displaced native Old English earg (surviving in northern dialect English argh). Unrelated to cower, which is of Germanic origin.

  1. derived from cauda
  2. derived from coart
  3. inherited from coward

Definitions

  1. A person who lacks courage.

    • Near-synonyms: big baby, baby
    • Cowards dye many times before their deaths, / The valiant neuer taſte of death but once: […]
  2. Cowardly.

    • It is a coward and servile humour, for a man to disguise and hide himselfe under a maske, and not dare to shew himselfe as he is.
    • c. 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act II, Scene 4, He rais’d the house with loud and coward cries.
    • Invading Fears repel my Coward Joy; And Ills foreseen the pleasant Bliss destroy.
  3. Borne in the escutcheon with his tail doubled between his legs.

  4. + 2 more definitions
    1. To intimidate.

      • The first he coped with was their captain, whom / His sword sent headless to seek out a tomb. / This cowarded the valour of the rest, […]
    2. A surname originating as an occupation.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at coward. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01coward02courage03maintain04working05incidental06tangentially07direction08dorsal09invertebrate

A definitional loop anchored at coward. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at coward

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA