corduroy

noun
/ˈkɔːdəɹɔɪ/UK/ˈkɔːdɹɔɪ//ˈkɔɹdəɹɔɪ/US

Etymology

Origin uncertain. Probably from cord + duroy (“a 17th century coarse fabric made in England”). Probably not from French *corde du roi (“cloth of the king”), which is unattested in French, where the term for the corduroy is velours côtelé. Possibly from cordesoy from corde de soie (“rope of silk or silk-like fabric”), named for example in a 1756 advertisement for clothing fabrics; see Wikipedia article, and comparable in language form to the contemporary serg(e)dusoys (“silk serge”), see Serge (fabric).

  1. derived from *corde du roi — “cloth of the king

Definitions

  1. A heavy fabric, usually made of cotton, with vertical ribs.

    • We turned to see a muscular young man lounging in the door which led into the sitting-room. He wore green corduroy trousers, a duffle coat and an old school tie.
  2. Cheap and poor-quality whiskey.

    • Another description of what would be termed adulterated spirits, is by the vulgar termed "Corduroy," on account of the rough feeling which it imparts to the tongue and palate.
  3. A pattern on snow resulting from the use of a snow groomer to pack snow and improve…

    A pattern on snow resulting from the use of a snow groomer to pack snow and improve skiing, snowboarding and snowmobile trail conditions. Corduroy is widely regarded as a good surface on which to ski or ride.

  4. + 2 more definitions
    1. Of a road, path, etc., paved with split or round logs laid crosswise side by side.

      • Swamps had to be crossed by means of corduroy causeways; made by cutting down trees and laying them horizontally on the quivering mass of boggy ground.
    2. To make (a road) by laying down split logs or tree-trunks over a marsh, swamp etc.

      • The night was very dark and it rained heavily, the roads were so bad that the troops had to cut trees and corduroy the road a part of the way, to get through.
      • But Sherman organized “pioneer battalions” of soldiers and freedmen […] to cut saplings and trees to corduroy the roads, build bridges, and construct causeways.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at corduroy. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01corduroy02snowboarding03sport04sportsmanship05playing06song07voice08cords09corduroys

A definitional loop anchored at corduroy. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

9 hops · closes at corduroy

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA