condescend

verb
/ˌkɒndɪˈsɛnd/UK/ˌkɑndəˈsɛnd/US

Etymology

From Middle English condescenden, condescendre (“to deign, condescend; to accede graciously; to agree; to agree to, give consent; to make a concession, yield; etc.”), from Old French condescendre (“to descend, go down; to agree or assent to”) (modern French condescendre), from Ecclesiastical Latin condēscendere, the present active infinitive of condēscendō (“to stoop down; to condescend”), from Latin con- (prefix denoting a bringing together of several objects) + dēscendō (“to come or go down, descend; to stoop down”) (from dē- (prefix denoting reversal or undoing) + scandō (“to ascend, mount; to clamber”) (from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to climb, scale; to dart; to jump; etc.”))).

  1. derived from *skend- — “to climb, scale; to dart; to jump; etc.
  2. derived from con-
  3. derived from condēscendere
  4. derived from condescendre — “to descend, go down; to agree or assent to
  5. inherited from condescenden

Definitions

  1. To come down or go down

    To come down or go down; to descend.

    • To ſtoop to any ſordid lovv Action, is to imitate the Kite, vvhich flyeth high in the Air, yet vouchſafes to condeſcend to Carrion upon the Ground.
  2. To come down from a superior position and do something

    To come down from a superior position and do something; to deign; (with a negative connotation) to stoop.

    • The boss condescended not to sack him after much persuasion from his coworkers.
    • Truli I knowe him [the Devil] to wel, and haue obeyed him a little to much in condiſcenting to ſome folies.
    • Be of the ſame mind one towards another. Minde not high things, but condeſcend to men of low eſtate. Be not wiſe in your owne conceits.
  3. To treat someone as though inferior

    To treat someone as though inferior; to talk down to someone; to patronize.

    • "You must know," said Estella, condescending to me as a brilliant and beautiful woman might, "that I have no heart—if that has anything to do with my memory."
    • Ermine never let any one be condescending to her, and conducted the conversation with her usual graceful good breeding, […]
  4. + 8 more definitions
    1. Chiefly followed by on or upon

      Chiefly followed by on or upon: to go into detail; to particularize, to specify.

    2. To agree to something

      To agree to something; to accede, to assent, to consent; also, to reach an agreement.

      • Than were they condeſended that Kyng Arthure and syr mordred ſhold mete betwyxte bothe theyr hooſtes and eueryche of them shold brynge fourtene persones […]
      • Careles and shamlesse, / Thriftles and gracelesse, / Together are bended, / And so condyscended, / That the commune welth / Shall neuer haue good helth, […]
      • For thoſe iuſtly deſerue yͤ ſworde, which with no reaſonable condicions, wil condeſcende vnto peace.
    3. To give way or yield in a deferential manner

      To give way or yield in a deferential manner; to be amenable or compliant.

      • Henricus the Emperour [Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor] fearing þᵉ vaine thūderbolt of the Popes curse, talking with his princes, and perswaded by his frendes, was fain to condescend to the vnreasonable conditions of the Pope: […]
      • Theodoſius gave eare & condiſcended to his vvords, […]
      • Can they think me ſo broken, ſo debas'd / VVith corporal ſervitude, that my mind ever / VVill condeſcend to ſuch abſurd commands?
    4. To graciously give

      To graciously give; to vouchsafe.

      • [W]hen John [the author of the Gospel of John] asks thee [Jesus] a queſtion […] thou condeſcendeſt to a mild and full (though ſecret) ſatisfaction.
    5. To reach a certain point

      To reach a certain point; to settle on.

      • [T]hereafter our cavalier condescendeth again to matters of fact.
    6. To secretly make plans, usually to bring about a bad or illegal result

      To secretly make plans, usually to bring about a bad or illegal result; to conspire, to plot.

      • [S]he perſwaded the Duke of Clarence, that it was neyther naturall, nor honorable to him eyther to condiſcende or take parte againſt the houſe of Yorke, (of which he was lineally diſcended) and to ſet vp agayne the houſe of Lancaſtre, […]
    7. To treat (someone) as though inferior

      To treat (someone) as though inferior; to talk down to (someone); to patronize.

      • I didn't mean to condescend you, Mr. Shreck.
      • I'm not trying to condescend you, Ben.
    8. Often preceded by the dummy pronoun it

      Often preceded by the dummy pronoun it: to agree to (something); to consent.

      • It was condescended by the warring parties that they should lay down their arms and seek peace.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at condescend. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01condescend02deign03vouchsafe04condescendingly05condescending

A definitional loop anchored at condescend. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

5 hops · closes at condescend

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA