clay

noun
/kleɪ/

Etymology

From Middle English cley, clay, from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaij, from Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”). Cognate with Dutch klei (“clay”), Low German Klei (“clay”), German Klei, Danish klæg (“clay”); compare Ancient Greek γλία (glía), Latin glūten (“glue”) (whence ultimately English glue), Russian глина (glina, “clay”). Related also to clag, clog.

  1. derived from *gley-
  2. inherited from *klajjaz
  3. inherited from *klaij
  4. inherited from clǣġ
  5. inherited from cley

Definitions

  1. A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when…

    A mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.

    • Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with (by way of local color) on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust […]
  2. An earth material with ductile qualities.

  3. A tennis court surface made of crushed stone, brick, shale, or other unbound mineral…

    A tennis court surface made of crushed stone, brick, shale, or other unbound mineral aggregate.

    • The French Open is played on clay.
  4. + 13 more definitions
    1. The material of the human body.

      • From clay we are made.
      • Thine hands have made me and fashioned me together round about...thou hast made me as the clay.
      • But now, O Lord, thou art our Father; we are the clay, and thou art our potter; and we are the work of thy hand.
    2. A particle less than 3.9 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.

    3. A clay pipe for smoking tobacco.

    4. A clay pigeon.

      • We went shooting clays at the weekend.
    5. Land or territory of a country or other political region, especially when subject to…

      Land or territory of a country or other political region, especially when subject to territorial claims.

      • Vilnius is rightful Polish clay.
    6. A moth, Mythimna ferrago

    7. To add clay to, to spread clay onto.

    8. To purify using clay.

      • The Portuguese had mastered the technique of claying sugar, and other European nations tried to learn the secrets from them.
    9. A surname originating as an occupation.

    10. A male given name transferred from the surname.

      • When he was about five years old some kids asked Clay why his mother had called him that. And he did not know. But began to wonder.
      • The lone "nay" came from the Republican lawmaker from Louisiana, Clay Higgins, who defied his party saying his vote was a principled "NO".
    11. A diminutive of the male given name Clayton.

    12. A number of places in the United States

      A number of places in the United States:

    13. Ellipsis of Clay County.

The neighborhood

  • antonymsoulantonym(s) of “material of the human body”
  • antonymspiritantonym(s) of “material of the human body”
  • neighboralluvium
  • neighborkaolin
  • neighborkaoline

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at clay. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01clay02stone03diamond04four05figure06modelling07modeling

A definitional loop anchored at clay. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at clay

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA