circular

adj
/ˈsɜː.kjə.lə/UK/ˈsɝ.kjə.lɚ/US/ˈsɪɹ.kjə.lɚ/

Etymology

From Middle English circuler, circuleer, circulere, from Old French circulier (French circulaire), from Late Latin circularis, from Latin circulus, diminutive of circus (“ring”). By surface analysis, circle + -ar.

  1. derived from circulus
  2. derived from circularis
  3. derived from circulier
  4. inherited from circuler

Definitions

  1. Of or relating to a circle.

  2. In the shape of, or moving in, a circle.

    • Near-synonyms: oval; round; toroid, ringlike, round-like
  3. Circuitous or roundabout.

  4. + 11 more definitions
    1. Referring back to itself, so as to prevent computation or comprehension

      Referring back to itself, so as to prevent computation or comprehension; infinitely recursive.

      • circular reasoning
      • Your dictionary defines "brave" as "courageous", and "courageous" as "brave". That's a circular definition.
      • a circular formula in a spreadsheet
    2. Distributed to a large number of persons.

      • a proclamation of Henry III., […] doubtless circular throughout England
    3. Perfect

      Perfect; complete.

      • A man so absolute and circular / In all those wished-for rarities that may take / A virgin captive.
    4. Adhering to a fixed circle of legends

      Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence, mean; inferior.

      • February 1, 1711, John Dennis, on the Genius and Writings of Shakespeare Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
    5. An advertisement, directive or notice intended for mass circulation.

      • The pigeon-hole was also stuffed with circulars and hand-bills.
    6. Ellipsis of circular letter.

    7. Ellipsis of circular file.

    8. A sleeveless cloak cut from a circular pattern.

    9. A shuttle bus with a circular route.

    10. To distribute circulars to or at.

      • It is true, that, to obtain these, some six hundred or more institutions were circulared, and a good many of these a second time.
      • I do not mean to say we have never employed some of them who come to us—but we have never circulared agents or gone after them.
    11. To extend in a circular direction.

      • The theme can be expressed in an architectural analogy. For, of all contriving to encover space, the arch — alone or 'circulared' into the dome — is the most ingenious.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at circular. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01circular02circle03radius04thumb05along06lengthwise07oblong

A definitional loop anchored at circular. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at circular

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA