chalk

noun
/t͡ʃɔːk/UK/t͡ʃoːk//t͡ʃɔk/US

Etymology

Etymology tree Pre-Greekbor.? Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx)bor.? substratebor.? Latin calxbor. Proto-West Germanic *kalk Old English ċealc Middle English chalk English chalk Inherited from Middle English chalk, chalke, from Old English ċealc, from Proto-West Germanic *kalk, borrowed from Latin calx (“limestone”), again borrowed from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”). Doublet of calx and cauk.

  1. derived from χάλιξ — “pebble
  2. derived from calx — “limestone
  3. inherited from *kalk
  4. derived from ċealc
  5. inherited from chalk,chalke

Definitions

  1. A soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃).

    • chalk cliffs are not recommended for climbing
  2. A piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that…

    A piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard).

  3. Tailor's chalk.

  4. + 12 more definitions
    1. A white powdery substance used to prevent hands slipping from holds when climbing, or…

      A white powdery substance used to prevent hands slipping from holds when climbing, or losing grip in weight-lifting or gymnastics, sometimes but not always limestone-chalk, often magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃).

      • when working out your next move, it's a good idea to get some more chalk from the bag
    2. A platoon-sized group of airborne soldiers.

    3. The favorite in a sporting event.

    4. The prediction that there will be no upsets, and the favored competitor will win.

      • OK, let's get rid of the chalk players right away. The chalk likes North Carolina. Dean Smith has taken Carolina to the Final Four six times.
      • Excuse us for sticking with the chalk, but the predicted winners are Afternoon Deelites in the Derby, Oliver McCall over Larry Holmes, Nick Faldo in the Masters, and Al Unser Jr. in the Grand Prix.
      • Instead, he played the chalk and selected the No. 1 overall seed in the tournament.
    5. To apply chalk to anything, such as the tip of a billiard cue.

      • chalk your hands before climbing
      • After a leg stretch, we set off again at 11:30 hours in charge of U.S.A. No. 1736 (Miss Ohio had been chalked on her), a 2-8-0 utility engine.
    6. To record something, as on a blackboard, using chalk.

    7. To use powdered chalk to mark the lines on a playing field.

    8. To record a score or event, as if on a chalkboard.

    9. To manure (land) with chalk.

      • Land that is chalked
    10. To make white, as if with chalk

      To make white, as if with chalk; to make pale; to bleach.

      • Fear Stared in her eyes, and chalked her face
    11. A surname.

    12. A suburban village attached to the east side of Gravesend, Gravesham borough, Kent,…

      A suburban village attached to the east side of Gravesend, Gravesham borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ6773).

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at chalk. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01chalk02gypsum03calcinated04calcinate05lime06quicklime07limestone08calcite

A definitional loop anchored at chalk. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at chalk

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA