cardinal

adj
/ˈkɑːd(ɪ)nəl/UK/ˈkɑːd(ɪ)nəl//ˈkɑɹd(ɪ)nəl/CA

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin cardō Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin cardinālisder. Middle French cardinalbor. English cardinal From Middle French cardinal, from Latin cardinālis (“pertaining to a hinge, hence applied to that on which something turns or depends, important, principal, chief”), from cardin-, cardō (“hinge”) + -ālis, adjectival suffix.

  1. derived from cardinālis
  2. derived from cardinal
  3. borrowed from Cardinal

Definitions

  1. Of fundamental importance

    Of fundamental importance; crucial, pivotal.

    • a cardinal rule
    • But cardinal sins, and hollow hearts, I fear ye.
    • the cardinal intersections of the zodiack
  2. Of or relating to the cardinal directions (north, south, east and west).

    • a cardinal mark
  3. Describing a “natural” number used to indicate quantity (e.g., zero, one, two, three), as…

    Describing a “natural” number used to indicate quantity (e.g., zero, one, two, three), as opposed to an ordinal number indicating relative position.

  4. + 16 more definitions
    1. Having a bright red color (from the color of a Catholic cardinal’s cassock).

    2. Being one of the signs Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn, associated with initiation,…

      Being one of the signs Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn, associated with initiation, creation, and force.

    3. One of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only…

      One of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below the pope, equal to the patriarchs, constituting the special college which elects the pope.

      • His uncle, a Cardinal, engages a Spanish youth of Moorish descent called Diego, an expert singer and player on the virginal, to unlock the secrets of the heart,[…]and cure him by the spell of his music.
    4. Any of various species of New-World passerine songbird in the genus Cardinalis, or in the…

      Any of various species of New-World passerine songbird in the genus Cardinalis, or in the family Cardinalidae more generally, or of similar appearance and once considered to be related to the former; so called because of their red plumage. (See Wikipedia article for taxonomical information.)

    5. A deep red color, somewhat less vivid than scarlet, the traditional colour of a Catholic…

      A deep red color, somewhat less vivid than scarlet, the traditional colour of a Catholic cardinal's cassock. (same as cardinal red)

      • Dark navy-blue, cardinal, golden-brown, old blue, olive, slate-gray, and telegraph-blue are the favorite solid colors seen in heavy beaver cloths […]
      • The cardinal red and silver grey colors were worn with great enthusiasm. In the spring-time, when the entire student body bought their new straw hats, the bands were of cardinal and grey ribbon.
    6. Ellipsis of cardinal number, a number indicating quantity, or the size of a set (e.g., 0,…

      Ellipsis of cardinal number, a number indicating quantity, or the size of a set (e.g., 0, 1, 2, 3). (See Cardinal_number.)

    7. Ellipsis of cardinal numeral, a word used to represent a cardinal number.

      • The commonest numerals in Latin, as in English, are the "cardinals" […] and the "ordinals" […].
    8. Ellipsis of cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis), a flowering plant.

      • The sweet-briar rose with perfume good, / And the violet grows in the Milton wood, / The cardinal red—a queen is she, / But the sweetest flower is Mary Lee.
    9. Ellipsis of cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi), a freshwater fish.

    10. A woman's short cloak with a hood, originally made of scarlet cloth.

      • […]; and whilst she was looking over several pieces of each, she took an opportunity of concealing under her cardinal a piece of cotton, and several handkerchiefs, with which she went off undiscovered;[…].
      • She has valuables of mine; besides, my cardinal and veil are in her room.
      • Where's your cardinal! Make haste.
    11. Mulled red wine.

      • He goes up, and finds the remains of the supper, Tankards full of egg-flip and cardinal, and a party playing at vingt-un.
      • A Recipe to make Cardinal, which I attribute to the German governess, raises a problem.
    12. A player on the St. Louis Cardinals team.

      • Smith became a Cardinal as the result of a pre-season trade.
    13. A player on the Arizona Cardinals team.

    14. A student or player on a sports team at the University of Louisville.

    15. A player on a sports team at Stanford University.

    16. A surname from French common among French Canadians as well as Cree and Métis indigenous…

      A surname from French common among French Canadians as well as Cree and Métis indigenous peoples in Canada.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at cardinal. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01cardinal02indicate03remedies04remedy05treatment06treating07young08ago09century10eighty

A definitional loop anchored at cardinal. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at cardinal

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA