burst

verb
/bɝst/US/bɜːst/UK

Etymology

From Middle English bresten, bersten, from Old English berstan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”), enlargement of *bʰreHi- (“to snip, split”). See also West Frisian boarste, Dutch barsten, Danish briste, Swedish brista; also Irish bris (“to break”)). More at brine. Also cognate to debris.

  1. derived from *bʰres-
  2. derived from *brestaną
  3. derived from *brestan
  4. derived from berstan
  5. derived from bresten

Definitions

  1. To break from internal pressure.

    • I blew the balloon up too much, and it burst.
  2. To cause to break from internal pressure.

    • I burst the balloon when I blew it up too much.
  3. To cause to break by any means.

    • You will not pay for the glasses you have burst?
    • He burst his lance against the sand below.
  4. + 10 more definitions
    1. To separate (printer paper) at perforation lines.

      • I printed the report on form-feed paper, then burst the sheets.
    2. To enter or exit hurriedly and unexpectedly.

      • 1913, Mariano Azuela, The Underdogs, translated by E. MunguÍa, Jr. Like hungry dogs who have sniffed their meat, the mob bursts in, trampling down the women who sought to bar the entrance with their bodies.
    3. To erupt

      To erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting.

      • The flowers burst into bloom on the first day of spring.
    4. To produce as an effect of bursting.

      • to burst a hole through the wall
    5. To interrupt suddenly in a violent or explosive manner

      To interrupt suddenly in a violent or explosive manner; to shatter.

      • The sharp report of a gun burst the silence, and a moment later the gate swung open.
    6. An act or instance of bursting.

      • The bursts of the bombs could be heard miles away.
    7. A sudden, often intense, expression, manifestation or display.

      • I read it in two bursts.
      • "It's my wedding-day," cried Biddy, in a burst of happiness, "and I am married to Joe!"
      • […] and only at Barnet did Tappin give Empire of India a burst to bring us up to the 60 m.p.h. speed ceiling of the London area.
    8. A series of shots fired from an automatic firearm.

    9. The explosion of a bomb or missile.

      • a ground burst; a surface burst
    10. A drinking spree.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at burst. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01burst02break03reassembly04assembling05gathering06meeting07assembly08elements09source10spring

A definitional loop anchored at burst. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

10 hops · closes at burst

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA