brush

noun
/bɹʌʃ/US/bɹɛʃ/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís Proto-Germanic *burstiz Frankish *burstibor. Vulgar Latin *brustia Old French broissebor. Middle English brusshe English brush From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.

  1. derived from *bʰrusgo-
  2. derived from *bruskaz — “tuft, thicket, underbrush
  3. derived from *bruscia
  4. derived from *burstiz — “bristle
  5. derived from *bursti
  6. derived from *brustia
  7. derived from broisse
  8. inherited from brusshe

Definitions

  1. An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments…

    An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including cleaning, painting, and arranging hair.

  2. The act of brushing something.

    • She gave her hair a quick brush.
    • as leaves Do on the oak, have with one winter's brush Fell from their boughs
  3. A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact…

    A piece of conductive material, usually carbon, serving to maintain electrical contact between the stationary and rotating parts of a machine.

  4. + 19 more definitions
    1. A brush-like electrical discharge of sparks.

      • If there was a sharp point nearby, electricity would stream from it in a luminous brush, a little corposant, and one could blow out candles with the outstreaming “electric wind,” or even get this to turn a little rotor on its pivot.
    2. Wild vegetation, generally larger than grass but smaller than trees. See shrubland.

      • We broke away toward the north, the tribe howling on our track. Across the open spaces we gained, and in the brush they caught up with us, and more than once it was nip and tuck.
      • One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.
    3. A short, possibly recurrent encounter or experience.

      • brush with death
      • He has had brushes with communism from time to time.
    4. The furry tail of an animal, especially of a fox.

      • We terrified the mare and foal; The fox stood still and far too bold - So we strung him up, brush neatly folded Mayhem, maybe.
    5. A tuft of hair on the mandibles.

    6. A short contest, or trial, of speed.

      • […] got into a brush with a fast British cutter as they approached Cowes […]
    7. An instrument, resembling a brush, used to produce a soft sound from drums or cymbals.

    8. An on-screen tool for "painting" a particular colour or texture.

      • Your bitmap image appears along the painted stroke. If you'd like to permanently create a custom sprite brush, it's fairly easy to adapt an existing MEL file[…].
    9. A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture…

      A set of defined design and parameters that produce drawn strokes of a certain texture and quality.

      • to download brushes for Photoshop
    10. In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play…

      In 3D video games, a convex polyhedron, especially one that defines structure of the play area.

    11. The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino.

    12. Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in…

      Evergreen boughs, especially balsam, locally cut and baled for export, usually for use in making wreaths.

    13. To clean with a brush.

      • Brush your teeth.
    14. To untangle or arrange with a brush.

      • Brush your hair.
    15. To apply with a brush.

      • I am brushing the paint onto the walls.
    16. To remove with a sweeping motion.

      • She brushed the flour off my clothes.
      • Caliban: As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd / With raven's feather from unwholesome fen / Drop on you both![…]
    17. To touch with a sweeping motion, or lightly in passing.

      • Her scarf brushed his skin.
      • Some spread their sails, some with strong oars sweep / The waters smooth, and brush the buxom wave.
      • Brushed with the hiss of rustling wings.
    18. To clean one's teeth by brushing them.

      • Of course, Halloween does not have to be completely treatless. Plain chocolate candy is okay, provided you remember to brush afterwards.
    19. A surname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at brush. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01brush02bristles03bristle04broom05sweep

A definitional loop anchored at brush. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

5 hops · closes at brush

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA