brim

noun
/bɹɪm/US

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English brimmen (“of pigs: to be in heat or rut; to breed; to bear fruit”), either: * modified from brem, breme (“of animals: ferocious, savage; of fire, the sea, a storm, etc.: raging, severe, tempestuous; glorious, splendid; etc.”, adjective) (whence modern English breme (“(obsolete) fierce, stormy, tempestuous”)), from Old English brēme (“(poetic) glorious; famous, renowned”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōmi, from Proto-Germanic *brōmiz (“famous”); or * directly from Old English bremman (“to rage; to roar”) (though not attested in Middle English), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną, *bremaną (“to roar”); both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”). The noun is derived from Middle English brim, from the verb: see above.

  1. inherited from brim
  2. inherited from *bʰrem- — “to make noise
  3. inherited from *bramjaną
  4. inherited from bremman — “to rage; to roar
  5. inherited from *brōmiz — “famous
  6. inherited from *brōmi
  7. inherited from brēme — “(poetic) glorious; famous, renowned
  8. inherited from brimmen — “of pigs: to be in heat or rut; to breed; to bear fruit

Definitions

  1. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water

    Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge.

    • As the bright ſunne, vvhat time his fierie teme / Tovvards the vveſterne brim begins to dravv, / Gins to abate the brightneſſe of his beme, / And feruour of his flames ſomevvhat adavv: […]
  2. To fill (a container) to the brim (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1), top, or upper edge.

    • Arrange the board and brim the glass.
    • Thereafter when their cups were brimmed anew with foaming wine the Red Foliot spake among them and said, “O ye lords of Witchland, will you that I speak a dirge in honour of Gorice the King that the dark reaper hath this day gathered?”
  3. To fill (something) fully.

  4. + 10 more definitions
    1. To be full until almost overflowing.

      • The room brimmed with people.
      • The beams that thro' the Oriel shine / Make prisms in every carven glass, / And beaker brimm'd with noble wine.
      • It was a hint of life in a place that still brims with memories of death, a reminder that even five years later, the attacks are not so very distant.
    2. The sea

      The sea; ocean; water; flood.

    3. Synonym of bream (“a freshwater fish from one of a number of genera”)

      Synonym of bream (“a freshwater fish from one of a number of genera”); specifically (US), the redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus).

      • Sometimes her daddy would take her fishing for catfish or brim (bream) out on the lake in his john boat.
    4. Of a boar (“male pig”)

      Of a boar (“male pig”): to mate with (a sow (“female pig”)); to rut.

    5. Of a sow

      Of a sow: to be in heat; to rut; also, to mate with a boar.

    6. The period when a sow (“female pig”) is ready to mate

      The period when a sow (“female pig”) is ready to mate; a heat, an oestrus, a rut; also, an act of a boar (“male pig”) and sow mating.

      • You ſhall ſay […] Boare […] goeth to his […] Brymme.
    7. Synonym of breme (“of the sea, wind, etc.

      Synonym of breme (“of the sea, wind, etc.: fierce; raging; stormy, tempestuous”).

    8. An irascible, violent woman.

      • Can mortal ſcoundrels thee perplex, / And the great brim of brimſtones vex?
      • She rav'd, ſhe abus'd me, as ſplenetic mad; / She's a vixen, a brim; zounds! ſhe's all that is bad.
    9. A surname.

    10. A locality in the Shire of Yarriambiack, north western Victoria, Australia.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at brim. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01brim02noun03pronoun04gender05clothing06cover07lid08hat

A definitional loop anchored at brim. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at brim

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA