benzene

noun
/ˈbɛnziːn/

Etymology

Etymology tree German Benzoe Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. German -in German Benzinbor. English benzine English benzene A technical term in chemistry, adopted in English in 1835 as benzine (benzene from 1872), from German Benzin, which was coined in 1833 by Eilhardt Mitscherlich based on Benzoesäure (“benzoic acid”), plus the technical ending -ene (German -in) denoting hydrocarbons. The adjective benzoic is in turn from benzoin, originally a term for a balsamic resin from Middle French benjoin, from Spanish benjuí, Portuguese beijoim, Italian benzoe, probably, from Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy, “Javanese frankincense”). Not related to German Benz (surname).

  1. derived from benzoe
  2. derived from beijoim
  3. derived from benjuí
  4. derived from benjoin
  5. derived from Benzin

Definitions

  1. An aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C₆H₆ whose structure consists of a ring of alternate…

    An aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C₆H₆ whose structure consists of a ring of alternate single and double bonds.

    • Furthermore, this increase in risk is comparable to the risk of death from leukemia after long-term exposure to benzene, another solvent, which has the well-known property of causing this type of cancer.
    • The recall notice, published earlier this week, noted that the affected products likely will not expose people to levels of benzene high enough to cause health issues.
  2. Sometimes used in place of the phenyl group.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at benzene. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01benzene02formula03symbolically04symbols05symbol06character07phene

A definitional loop anchored at benzene. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at benzene

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA