battle

noun
/ˈbætl̩/UK/ˈbætl̩/US/ˈbætəɫ/UK

Etymology

From Middle English batel, batell, batelle, batayle, bataylle, borrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting and fencing exercises”) from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Gaulish or Proto-Germanic root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), related to Old English beado (“battle”); or possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Doublet of battalia and battel. Displaced native Old English ġefeoht, beado, camp, and wīg (“battle”), among others.

  1. derived from *bʰew-
  2. derived from *bʰedʰ-
  3. derived from battuō
  4. derived from battālia
  5. derived from bataille
  6. inherited from batel

Definitions

  1. A contest, a struggle.

    • the battle of life
  2. A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may…

    A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement.

  3. A division of an army

    A division of an army; a battalion.

    • Thenne kyng Arthur made redy his hooſt in x batails and Nero was redy in the felde afore the caſtel Tarabil with a grete hooſt / & he had x batails with many mo peple than Arthur had […]
    • They ſay, that the King diuided his Armie into three Battailes; whereof the Vant-guard onely well ſtrengthened with wings, came to fight.
    • Already Cæſar Has ravaged more than half the Globe, and ſees Mankind grown thin by his deſtructive Sword: Should he go further, Numbers would be wanting To form new Battels, and ſupport his Crimes.
  4. + 10 more definitions
    1. The main body of an army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear

      The main body of an army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear; the battalia.

      • hovering aloofe in the fields he suffered Wyat his Van and main Battell (cutting off some of the Reare) to march undisturbed save with one shot, from Knights-Bridge to Charing Chrosse.
      • The artillery, under Waldmann, with whom Herter rode in company, was divided between the vanguard and the “battle,” or main body, which comprised the bulk of the army.
    2. Clipping of battle buddy.

    3. To join in battle

      To join in battle; to contend in fight

      • Scientists always battle over theories.
      • She has been battling against cancer for years.
      • Hard work is required from men and machines as I was to experience later when footplating Lambton No 5 on five bogies battling its way up Newtondale.
    4. To fight or struggle

      To fight or struggle; to enter into a battle with.

      • She has been battling cancer for years.
    5. Of grass or pasture

      Of grass or pasture: nutritious to cattle or sheep; fattening, nourishing.

      • battle grass    battle pasture
    6. Of land (originally pastureland) or soil

      Of land (originally pastureland) or soil: fertile, fruitful.

      • battle land    battle soil
    7. To feed or nourish (someone or something).

    8. To render (land, soil, etc.) fertile or fruitful.

      • To Devonſhire or Denſhire land. That is, to pare off the ſurface or top turf thereof, and to lay it upon heaps and burn it; vvhich aſhes are a marvelous improvement to battle barren land, by reaſon of the fixt ſalt vvhich they contain.
    9. A habitational surname from Middle English from places in England that have been sites of…

      A habitational surname from Middle English from places in England that have been sites of a battle.

    10. A place name

      A place name:

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at battle. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01battle02struggle03difficulty04risk05event06contests07contest08combat

A definitional loop anchored at battle. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at battle

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA