battery

noun
/ˈbæt.(ə)ɹi/UK/ˈbæt.əɹi/US/ˈbaʈ.(ə)ri/

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French batterie, from Old French baterie (“action of beating”), from batre (“beat”), from Latin battuō (“beat”), from Gaulish. Doublet of batterie. By surface analysis, batter + -y. The electrical sense was coined by American polymath Benjamin Franklin by analogy with a military battery that his series of Leyden jars resembled.

  1. derived from battuō
  2. derived from baterie
  3. borrowed from batterie

Definitions

  1. A device used to power electric devices, consisting of one or more electrically connected…

    A device used to power electric devices, consisting of one or more electrically connected electrochemical cells or (archaically) electrostatic cells.

    • alkaline battery
    • sodium-ion battery
    • lead-acid battery
  2. The energy stored in such a device.

    • Her phone did not have enough battery for another phone call.
    • A: How much battery do you have left? B: Only 63%.
  3. The infliction of unlawful physical violence on a person, legally distinguished from…

    The infliction of unlawful physical violence on a person, legally distinguished from assault, which involves the threat of impending violence.

    • Holonym: assault and battery
    • He offered three types of battery for which Mr. Trump might be liable under New York law: rape, sexual abuse and forcible touching.
  4. + 10 more definitions
    1. A coordinated group of artillery weapons, with any of various numbers of guns.

      • Outside the ancient fort, you can still see worn areas in the stone where the batteries were once placed.
    2. An elevated platform on which cannon could be placed.

      • such forts being so contrived as to have two or three batteries, one higher than the other, furnished with many cannon.
      • His grand battery was as badly provided with cannon as his little battery, for not a single gun was mounted on either.
    3. An array of similar things.

      • Schoolchildren take a battery of standard tests to measure their progress.
    4. A set of small cages where hens are kept for the purpose of farming their eggs.

      • ‘Do you know how battery chickens live?’
    5. The catcher and the pitcher together

    6. Two or more pieces working together on the same rank, file, or diagonal

    7. A marching percussion ensemble

      A marching percussion ensemble; the section of the drumline that marches on the field during a performance.

    8. The state of a firearm or cannon when it is possible to be fired.

      • in battery
      • out of battery
      • In this circumstance, you will have to rack the slide to get back in battery.
    9. Apparatus for preparing or serving meals.

    10. A park in Manhattan, New York City.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at battery. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01battery02assault03criticism04criticising05criticise06standard07post

A definitional loop anchored at battery. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at battery

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA