average

noun
/ˈæv.(ə.)ɹɪd͡ʒ/UK/ˈæv.ɚ.ɪd͡ʒ/CA

Etymology

Etymology tree Arabic عَوَار (ʕawār) Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) Proto-Afroasiatic *-t Proto-Semitic *-at- Arabic ـَة (-a) Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya) Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya)bor.? Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Old Italian avére Old Italian -ìa ? Old Italian avariabor. Old French avarie Middle French avarie Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin -āticum Old French -agebor. Middle English -age English -age English average Not entirely certain. The oldest meaning in English is “customs duty”. Borrowed from Middle French avarie (“damage to ship or cargo”), from Old French avarie, from Old Italian avaria where it is first attested in the 12th century in the context of Mediterranean trade. From there most sources trace it to Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damaged goods”), from عَوَار (ʕawār, “fault, blemish, defect, flaw”), from عَوِرَ (ʕawira, “to lose an eye”), but the OED gives it a Romance derivation from Italian avere (“property, goods”) or the like. The English suffix -age was added in analogy to words like damage.

  1. derived from avere — “property, goods
  2. derived from عَوَارِيَّة — “damaged goods
  3. derived from avaria
  4. derived from avarie
  5. borrowed from avarie — “damage to ship or cargo

Definitions

  1. Any measure of central tendency, especially any mean, the median, or the mode.

    • You need to show some averages in an executive summary, show some samples of raw data in the document body, and move the full raw data to an appendix.
  2. A financial loss due to damage to transported goods

    A financial loss due to damage to transported goods; compensation for damage or loss.

  3. An indication of a player's ability calculated from his scoring record, etc.

    • batting average
  4. + 9 more definitions
    1. Constituting or relating to the average.

      • The average age of the participants was 18.5.
    2. Neither very good nor very bad

      Neither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category.

      • I soon found I was only an average chess player.
    3. Typical.

      • The average family will not need the more expensive features of this product.
      • We tend to think that exceptionally attractive men and women are outstanding but the fact is that they are more average than most.
      • Things that never would occur to more average children, with and without AD/HD, will give these children nightmares.
    4. Not outstanding, not good, banal

      Not outstanding, not good, banal; bad or poor.

      • The graphics, sound, and most everything else are all very average. However, the main thing that brings this game down are the controls - they feel very clumsy and awkward at times.
      • But what the vast majority of the populace doesn′t realise is the fact that he′s only on TV because he became famous from one case, Winona Ryder's, which, by the way, he lost because he′s only a very average attorney.
      • In the piano stool there was a stack of music, mostly sentimental ballads intended to be sung by people with very average voices accompanied by not very competent pianists.
    5. To compute the average of, especially the arithmetic mean.

      • If you average 10, 20, and 24, you get 18.
    6. Over a period of time or across members of a population, to have or generate a mean value…

      Over a period of time or across members of a population, to have or generate a mean value of.

      • The daily high temperature last month averaged 15°C.
      • I averaged 75% in my examinations this year.
      • The five roller-bearing A1s are now averaging 120,000 miles between shopping; this figure is an improvement of about 50 per cent on the norm of other ex-L.N.E. Pacific types.
    7. To divide among a number, according to a given proportion.

      • to average a loss
    8. To be, generally or on average.

      • Gulls average much larger than terns, with stouter build […]
    9. The feudal service that a tenant owed his lord, to be done by the animals of the tenant,…

      The feudal service that a tenant owed his lord, to be done by the animals of the tenant, such as the transportation of wheat, turf, etc.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at average. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01average02scoring03scores04bag05soft06quiet07low

A definitional loop anchored at average. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at average

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA