attain
verbEtymology
The verb is derived from Middle English atteinen, atteynen (“to achieve, attain; to be adequate or sufficient; to affect; to come or get to (a place), reach; to corrupt, taint; to overcome, overpower; to overtake; to succeed; to tamper with; (law) to bring to justice, punish”), from ataign-, a stem of Anglo-Norman ataindre, and Old French ataindre, attaindre (“to reach”) (modern French atteindre), from Vulgar Latin *attangere, from Latin attingere, the present active infinitive of attingō (“to come into contact with, touch; to affect; to arrive at, reach; etc.”), from ad- (prefix indicating a nearing or reaching) (appearing as at- due to assimilation with the following t, inducing gemination) + tangō (“to grasp, touch; to arrive at, reach; to attain; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to grasp; to touch”)). Doublet of attainder and attinge. The noun is derived from the verb.
- derived from attingere
- derived from *attangere✻
- derived from ataindre
- derived from ataindre
- inherited from atteinen
Definitions
To come to or reach (a place) by motion or progression.
- Canaan he novv attains, I ſee his Tents / Pitcht about Sechem, and the neighbouring Plaine / Of Moreh; […]
- Now had they almost attained / The palace portal.
To arrive at (a certain age or time, condition or state, etc.)
To arrive at (a certain age or time, condition or state, etc.); to reach.
- Night hangs vpon mine eyes, my Bones vvould reſt, / That have but labour'd, to attaine this houre.
- It has also been aſſerted, by ſome naturaliſts, that men do not attain their full grovvth and ſtrength till thirty; but that vvomen arrive at maturity by tvventy.
To gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort
To gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort; to accomplish, to achieve.
- To attain such a high level of proficiency requires hours of practice each day.
- Roſse [William de Ros, 6th Baron Ros]. Your preſence makes Vs rich, moſt noble Lord. / VVil. [William Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby de Eresby]. And far ſurmounts our labour to attaine it.
- […] Reaſon is not as Senſe, and Memory, borne vvith us; nor gotten by Experience onely, as Prudence is; but attayned by Induſtry; […]
›+ 5 more definitionsshow fewer
To gain possession of (something tangible or intangible) through effort
To gain possession of (something tangible or intangible) through effort; to acquire, to obtain.
- [T]hey reported their aduiſe to the kyng exortyng hym to prouyde for his force and ſtrength of men of warre⸝ to atteyne therby the towne of Berwike […]
- Yet notvvithſtanding, as Thoſe that firſt bring Honour into their Family, are commonly more vvorthy, then moſt that ſucceed: So the firſt Preſident (if it be good) is ſeldome attained by Imitation.
To reach (someone) after being behind them.
To find out (information, knowledge, etc.)
To find out (information, knowledge, etc.); to ascertain, to get at.
- [I]t pleaſeth God to diſcouer certayne things to his ſeruantes after this maner at the fyrſte ſpringing vp of the Goſpell: of whiche thyng we may now atteyne manifeſt knowledge by his worde.
- And yet Maſter [William] Camden, ſometimes acknovvledgeth, ſometimes denieth him for an Engliſh Earle. Not that I accuſe him as inconſtant to himſelf, but ſuſpect my ſelf not vvell attaining his meaning therein.
- I cannot attain the exact date of the death of John Overall, carrying Superintendency in his Surname, the Biſhop of Norvvich; […]
Often followed by to.
- For, scarce a spear's length from his haunch, / Vindictive toiled the blood-hounds staunch; / Nor nearer might the dogs attain, / Nor farther might the quarry strain.
Synonym of attainment.
- —A gulf of years then severed the twain; / Till he heard—a painter of high attain— / She was dying on her domain.
The neighborhood
- neighborattainder
- neighborattaint
- neighborattainture
Derived
attainability, attainable, attained, attainer, attaining, attainment, reattain, unattaining
Vish — recursive loop
A definitional loop anchored at attain. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.
A definitional loop anchored at attain. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.
8 hops · closes at attain
curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.
sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA