affirm

verb
/əˈfɝm/US/əˈfɜːm/UK

Etymology

From Middle English affermen, from Old French afermer, affermer, from Latin affirmare, adfirmare (“to present as fixed, aver, affirm”), from ad (“to”) + firmare (“to make firm”), from firmus (“firm”). By surface analysis, af- + firm.

  1. derived from affirmare
  2. derived from afermer
  3. inherited from affermen

Definitions

  1. To agree, verify or concur

    To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively.

    • She affirmed that she would go when I asked her.
  2. To assert positively

    To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to maintain as true.

    • Jesus, […] whom Paul affirmed to be alive
    • However, as anyone who knew Adrian Shooter would affirm, he very rarely took no for an answer.
  3. To support or encourage.

    • gender-affirming; trans-affirming
    • They did everything they could to affirm the children's self-confidence.
    • Kate pointed out that these similarities between the various accounts of parents with trans children attracts criticism from those commentators who argue that trans children do not exist or should not be affirmed in their gender.
  4. + 3 more definitions
    1. To make firm

      To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; especially (law) to assert or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought before an appellate court for review.

    2. To state under a solemn promise to tell the truth which is considered legally equivalent…

      To state under a solemn promise to tell the truth which is considered legally equivalent to an oath, especially of those who have religious or other moral objections to swearing oaths; also solemnly affirm.

    3. Yes

      Yes; true; correct.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at affirm. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01affirm02verify03confirm04confirmation05protestant06protests07protest

A definitional loop anchored at affirm. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

7 hops · closes at affirm

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA