acute

adj
/əˈkjuːt/UK/əˈkjut/US

Etymology

From Late Middle English acute (“of a disease or fever: starting suddenly and lasting for a short time; of a humour: irritating, sharp”), from Latin acūta, from acūtus (“sharp, sharpened”), perfect passive participle of acuō (“to make pointed, sharpen, whet”), from acus (“needle, pin”). The word is cognate to ague (“acute, intermittent fever”). As regards the noun, which is derived from the verb, compare Middle English acūte (“severe but short-lived fever; of blood: corrosiveness, sharpness; musical note of high pitch”).

  1. derived from acūta
  2. inherited from acute

Definitions

  1. Brief, quick, short.

    • It was an acute event.
  2. High or shrill.

    • an acute accent or tone
    • The nimble Fly's Wings quicker were / Than those of her Competitor [a bee], / As may by this appear; / For an acuter Tone they made, / And in a ſharper Key they play'd, / (Which made the matter clear.)
  3. Intense

    Intense; sensitive; sharp.

    • She had an acute sense of honour
    • Eagles have very acute vision.
  4. + 14 more definitions
    1. Urgent.

      • His need for medical attention was acute.
    2. With the sides meeting directly to form an acute angle (at an apex or base).

    3. Less than 90 degrees.

      • The teacher pointed out the acute angle.
    4. Having all three interior angles measuring less than 90 degrees.

      • an acute triangle
    5. Of an accent or tone

      Of an accent or tone: generally higher than others.

    6. Sharp, produced in the front of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia )

    7. Of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset

      Of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.

      • He dropped dead of an acute illness.
    8. Of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition

      Of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.

      • The acute symptoms resolved promptly.
    9. Of a letter of the alphabet, having an acute accent.

      • The last letter of ‘café’ is ‘e’ acute.
      • Commonly used European accents are available as below: / á Á a acute / […] / é É e acute / […] / í Í i acute / […] / ó Ó o acute / […] / ú Ú u acute
    10. A person who has the acute form of a disorder, such as schizophrenia.

    11. An accent or tone higher than others.

    12. An acute accent (´).

      • The word ‘cafe’ often has an acute over the ‘e’.
      • The number of Notes in this Table, without either acute or grave marks (´ or `), is 75. Of those bearing one acute mark (´) it is 74, of those with two acutes (´´) 70, with three acutes (´´´ or ´³) 51, […]
    13. To give an acute sound to.

      • He acutes his rising inflection too much.
      • This word ωροπαροξύνον has been generally underſtood, before Dr. G[ally] undertook to explain it otherwiſe, to ſignify "acuting the antepenultima."
    14. To make acute

      To make acute; to sharpen, to whet.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

A definitional loop anchored at acute. Each word in the ring is defined by the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself. Scroll to it and watch.

01acute02intense03feelings04feeling05sensitive06hurt07painful08distress

A definitional loop anchored at acute. Each word in the ring appears in the definition of the next; follow the chain far enough and it folds back on itself.

8 hops · closes at acute

curated · pre-corpus. live cycle detection across the full graph is the next major milestone.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA