-ic

suffix
/ɪk/CA/ək/

Etymology

From Middle English -ik, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Compare Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -इक (-ika) and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ). Doublet of -y; compare also -ac. Proto-Indo-European *-kos on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.

  1. derived from *-kos
  2. derived from -icus
  3. derived from -ique
  4. inherited from -ik

Definitions

  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns with the meaning “of or pertaining to”.

    • Cyril + -ic → Cyrillic
    • acid + -ic → acidic
  2. Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a…

    Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃).

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for -ic. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA