-ese

suffix
/ˈiːz/UK/ˈiz/US

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Germanic *-iskaz Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor. Late Latin -iscus ▲ Vulgar Latin -iscus Latin -ēnsis Old French -eisbor. Middle English -eys English -ese From Middle English -eys, from Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis and, less often, Late Latin -iscus. Generally used in place of more common equivalent suffixes such as -er and -an on the model of equivalent terms in Italian and Portuguese, particularly for Italian, Portuguese African, and East Asian places first widely discussed in Portuguese and Latin.

  1. derived from -iscus
  2. derived from -ēnsis
  3. derived from -eis
  4. inherited from -eys

Definitions

  1. Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city,…

    Used to form adjectives and nouns describing things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language spoken by these people.

    • Faroese, Maltese, Milanese, Parmese, Portuguese, Viennese; Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese; Beninese, Congolese, Togolese
  2. Used to form nouns meaning the jargon or language used by a particular profession or…

    Used to form nouns meaning the jargon or language used by a particular profession or being or in a particular context.

    • journal + -ese → journalese
    • legal + -ese → legalese
    • translation + -ese → translationese

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for -ese. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA