were

verb
/wə(ɹ)/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-der. Proto-Germanic *wēzīn Proto-West Germanic *wāʀīn Old English wǣre Middle English were English were Inherited from Middle English were, weren, from Old English wǣre, wǣron, wǣren, from Proto-West Germanic *wāʀun, *wāʀīn, from Proto-Germanic *wēzun, *wēzīn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. More at was.

  1. derived from *h₂wes-
  2. derived from *wesaną
  3. derived from *wāʀun
  4. inherited from wǣre
  5. inherited from were

Definitions

  1. second-person singular simple past indicative of be

    • John, you were the only person to see him.
  2. plural simple past indicative of be

    • We were about to leave.
    • Mary and John, you were right.
    • They were a fine group.
  3. simple subjunctive of be

    • I wish that it were Sunday.
    • I wish that I were with you.
    • Were it simply that she wore a hat, I would not be upset at all. (= If it were simply...) Were father a king, we would have war. (= If father were a king,...)
  4. + 3 more definitions
    1. first/third-person singular simple past indicative of be.

    2. Alternative form of wer (“man

      Alternative form of wer (“man; wergeld”).

      • 1799-1805, Sharon Turner, History of the Anglo-Saxons Every man was valued at a certain sum, which was called his were.
      • If by that he failed to pay or give security for the were, or fine, at which murder was legally rated; he might be put to death by the relatives of the murdered man.
      • Written statutes busied themselves only with the amount of the were, or fine, or (for the first century after the Conquest) with the method of procedure.
    3. The collective name for any kind of person that changes into another form under certain…

      The collective name for any kind of person that changes into another form under certain conditions, including the werewolf.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for were. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA