virtual

adj
/ˈvɜːt͡ʃʊəl/UK/ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/US/ˈvɵːt͡ʃuəl/

Etymology

PIE word *wiHrós The adjective is derived from Middle English vertual, virtual [and other forms], from Old French vertüal, vertüelle (modern French virtuel), or from their etymon Medieval Latin virtuālis (“of or pertaining to potency or power; having power to produce an effect, potent; morally virtuous”), from Latin virtūs (“goodness, virtue; manliness, virility”) (from vir (“adult male, man”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”), possibly from *weyh₁- (“to chase, hunt, pursue”)) + -tūs (suffix forming collective or abstract nouns)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship), modelled after virtuōsus (“good, virtuous”). Sense 4 (“pertaining to a theoretical infinitesimal velocity in a mechanical system that does not violate the system’s constraints”) is borrowed from French virtuel, from Middle French virtuel, from Old French vertüal, vertüelle: see above. The noun is derived from the adjective. Cognates * French virtuel * Italian virtuale * Spanish virtual

  1. derived from virtuel
  2. borrowed from virtuel
  3. derived from *wiHrós — “man
  4. derived from virtūs — “goodness, virtue; manliness, virility
  5. derived from virtuālis — “of or pertaining to potency or power; having power to produce an effect, potent; morally virtuous
  6. derived from vertüal
  7. inherited from vertual

Definitions

  1. In effect or essence, rather than in fact or reality

    In effect or essence, rather than in fact or reality; also, imitated, simulated.

    • In fact a defeat on the battlefield, Tet was a virtual victory for the North, owing to its effect on public opinion.
    • Virtual addressing allows computer applications to believe that there is much more physical memory than actually exists.
  2. For practical purposes, though not technically

    For practical purposes, though not technically; almost complete, very near.

    • The angry peasants were a virtual army as they attacked the castle.
  3. Operating using a computer and/or online rather than physically present.

    • a virtual assistant    a virtual personal trainer
  4. + 13 more definitions
    1. Simulated in a computer and/or online.

      • virtual machine    virtual memory    virtual private network
      • The virtual world of his computer game allowed character interaction.
    2. Of a class member

      Of a class member: capable of being overridden with a different implementation in a subclass.

    3. Pertaining to a theoretical infinitesimal velocity in a mechanical system that does not…

      Pertaining to a theoretical infinitesimal velocity in a mechanical system that does not violate the system's constraints; also, of other physical quantities: resulting from such a velocity.

      • virtual displacement    virtual work
    4. Pertaining to a theoretical quality of something which would produce an observable effect…

      Pertaining to a theoretical quality of something which would produce an observable effect if counteracting factors such as friction are disregarded; specifically, of a head of water: producing a certain pressure if friction, etc., is disregarded.

    5. Chiefly in virtual focus

      Chiefly in virtual focus: of a focus or point: from which light or other radiation apparently emanates; also, of an image: produced by light that appears to diverge from a point beyond the reflecting or refracting surface.

    6. Pertaining to particles in temporary existence due to the Heisenberg uncertainty…

      Pertaining to particles in temporary existence due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

    7. Of a quantum state

      Of a quantum state: having an intermediate, short-lived, and unobservable nature.

    8. Having efficacy or power due to some natural qualities.

      • [H]is ſenſes flame / Flovv'd from his parts, vvith force ſo virtuall, / It fir'd vvith ſence things meere inſenſuall.
      • [H]is [God's] Omnipreſence fills / Land, Sea, and Aire, and every kinde that lives, / Fomented by his virtual power and warmd: […]
    9. Having the power of acting without the agency of some material or measurable thing

      Having the power of acting without the agency of some material or measurable thing; possessing invisible efficacy.

      • VVater, being contiguous vvith Aire, Cooleth it, but Moiſteneth it not, except it Vapour. The Cauſe is, for that Heat, and Cold haue a Virtuall Tranſition, vvithout Communication of Subſtance; but Moiſture not: […]
    10. Producing, or able to produce, some result

      Producing, or able to produce, some result; effective, efficacious.

    11. Synonym of virtuous (“full of virtue

      Synonym of virtuous (“full of virtue; having excellent moral character”).

      • The moſt in ſoule deiected; the moſt baſe, / And moſt vnſeruiceable weede, vnles / You by your heauenly Influence change his vilenes / Into a vertuall habit fit for vſe.
      • Her the grim conqueror's iron might / Avengeing clutched, distrusting rent; / […] / Not virtual France, the France benevolent, / The chivalrous, the many-stringed, sublime / At intervals, and oft in sweetest chime; […]
    12. Preceded by the

      Preceded by the: that which is imitated or simulated rather than existing in fact or reality; (countable) an instance of this.

    13. A virtual (adjective sense 3.3) member function of a class.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for virtual. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA