under
prepEtymology
From Middle English under, from Old English under, from Proto-West Germanic *undar, from Proto-Germanic *under, from a merger of Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér (“under”) and *h₁entér (“inside”). Cognate with German unter, Dutch onder, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish under, Faroese and Icelandic undir; also Old High German untar (“under”), Sanskrit अन्तर् (antar, “within”), Latin infrā (“below, beneath”) and inter (“between, among”).
Definitions
Beneath
Beneath; below; at or to the bottom of, or the area covered or surmounted by.
- We found some shade under a tree.
- Quick, stuff the cash under the mattress!
- There is nothing new under the sun.
From one side of to the other, passing beneath.
- I crawled under the fence.
- There is a tunnel under the English Channel.
Less than.
- Interest rates are now under 1%.
- We can get there in under an hour.
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Subject to.
- We were constantly under bombardment.
- I can't live under these circumstances.
- The matter is under investigation.
Within the category, classification or heading of.
- File this under "i" for "ignore".
In the face of
In the face of; in response to (some attacking force).
- England's World Cup dreams fell apart under a French onslaught on a night when their shortcomings were brutally exposed at the quarter-final stage.
- to collapse under stress; to give in under interrogation
Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).
- J.K. Rowling has written a crime novel called 'The Cuckoo's Calling' under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith.
- He writes books under the name John Smith.
- She now lives under a new identity.
In or to a lower or subordinate position, or a position beneath or below something,…
In or to a lower or subordinate position, or a position beneath or below something, physically or figuratively.
- pulled under by the currents
- weighed under by worry
- The minstrel fell, but the foeman's chain / Could not bring his proud soul under.
So as to pass beneath something.
- There's quite a gap, so you may be able to sneak under.
Less than what is necessary to be adequate or suitable
Less than what is necessary to be adequate or suitable; insufficient.
- The plants were underwatered.
- Women are under-represented.
In or into an unconscious state.
- It took the hypnotist several minutes to make his subject go under.
Down to defeat, ruin, or death.
- The COVID-19 epidemic and shutdown took some businesses under.
- Big-box store and online retailing have driven many specialty and local retail stores under.
Lower
Lower; beneath something.
- This treatment protects the under portion of the car from rust.
- (in compounds) underbelly, underside, undershirt, undersecretary
- The advantages he gains are of double security to him ; first, by the support of his haunches, being at all times more under than before, he learns to be more active with his hind-quarters
In a state of subordination, submission or defeat.
- The army could not keep the people under.
- I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection.
Under anesthesia, especially general anesthesia
Under anesthesia, especially general anesthesia; sedated.
- Ensure the patient is sufficiently under.
Having a particular property that is low, especially so as to be insufficient or lacking…
Having a particular property that is low, especially so as to be insufficient or lacking in a particular respect.
- This chicken is a bit under. (insufficiently cooked)
- This bag of apples feels under. (of insufficient weight)
- My pay packet last week was £10 under. (of insufficient monetary amount)
The amount by which an actual total is less than the expected or required amount.
- […] standard cash count forms used to record the count and any overs or unders.
Something having a particular property that is low or too low.
- I went fishing but caught nothing but unders.
- Usually I am at least ten over on that course, but I have shot a couple of unders.
A bet that a particular sporting statistic, such as points scored in a game, will be…
A bet that a particular sporting statistic, such as points scored in a game, will be below a certain stated value.
The neighborhood
- synonymbelow
- synonymbeneath
- synonymunderneath
- antonymabove
- antonymover
Derived
Vish — recursive loop
No curated loop yet for under. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.
sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA