shudder

verb
/ˈʃʌdəː/UK/ˈʃʌdɚ/

Etymology

From Middle English schoderen, from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Middle Low German schodderen, iterative forms of the verb at hand in Dutch schudden, Low German schüdden (both “to shake”), German schütten (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewdʰ-. From Low German are also borrowed German schaudern (“to shudder”), Danish skudre.

  1. derived from *skewdʰ-
  2. derived from *skudjaną
  3. derived from schodderen
  4. derived from schudderen
  5. inherited from schoderen

Definitions

  1. To shake nervously, often from fear or horror.

    • On seeing the spider under his pillow, John shuddered.
    • VVreath'd vp in fatall folds iuſt in his way, / The feare where of doth make him ſhake, & ſhudder, […]
    • What makes me shudder so? / I shudder and I sigh to think / That even Cicero / And many-minded Homer were / Mad as the mist and snow.
  2. To vibrate jerkily.

  3. A shivering tremor, often from fear or horror.

    • Seeing the spider under his pillow gave John a shudder.
  4. + 1 more definition
    1. A moment of almost pleasurable fear

      A moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson.

      • They name thee before me, / ⁠A knell to mine ear; / A shudder comes o'er me— / ⁠Why wert thou so dear?
      • … and was not that slight tremble, a shudder which went through her young body, when his kiss, glowing and scorching with his wild passion, had dared to touch her tiny ice-cold hand?

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for shudder. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA