ruffle

noun
/ˈɹʌfəl/

Etymology

From Middle English ruffelen, perhaps from Old Norse hrufla (“to graze, scratch”) or Middle Low German ruffelen (“to wrinkle, curl”). Further origin unknown. Related to Middle Dutch ruyffelen, German Low German ruffeln. See English ruff.

  1. derived from ruffelen — “to wrinkle, curl
  2. derived from hrufla — “to graze, scratch
  3. inherited from ruffelen

Definitions

  1. Any gathered or curled strip of fabric added as trim or decoration.

    • She loved the dress with the lace ruffle at the hem.
    • His dress was splendid; his hands glittered with rings, his snuff-box was covered with diamonds, and his ruffles were of the finest Mechlin lace.
  2. Disturbance

    Disturbance; agitation; commotion.

    • to put the mind in a ruffle
  3. A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll

    A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll; a ruff.

  4. + 10 more definitions
    1. The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of several species of American…

      The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of several species of American marine gastropods of the genus Fulgur.

    2. To make a ruffle in

      To make a ruffle in; to curl or flute, as an edge of fabric.

      • Ruffle the end of the cuff.
    3. To disturb

      To disturb; especially, to cause to flutter.

      • The wind ruffled the papers.
      • Her sudden volley of insults ruffled his composure.
      • She […]smoothed the ruffled seas.
    4. To grow rough, boisterous, or turbulent.

      • The night comes on, and the bleak winds / Do sorely ruffle.
    5. To become disordered

      To become disordered; to play loosely; to flutter.

      • On his right shoulder his thick mane ', / Ruffles at speed, and dances in the wind.
    6. To be rough

      To be rough; to jar; to be in contention; hence, to put on airs; to swagger.

      • They would ruffle with jurors.
      • gallants who ruffled in silk and embroidery
      • He was engaged in finding the steward, and in aiding him to cloak his mistress; then with a ruffling air, a new acquirement, which he had picked up since he came to Paris, he made a way for her through the crowd.
    7. To make into a ruff

      To make into a ruff; to draw or contract into puckers, plaits, or folds; to wrinkle.

    8. To erect in a ruff, as feathers.

      • [T]he barge with oar and sail / Moved from the brink, like some full-breasted swan / That, fluting a wild carol ere her death, / Ruffles her pure cold plume, and takes the flood / With swarthy webs.
    9. To beat with the ruff or ruffle, as a drum.

    10. To throw together in a disorderly manner.

      • Within a thicket I reposed; when round / I ruffled up fall'n leaves in heap; and found, / Let fall from heaven, a sleep interminate.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for ruffle. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA