rather
advEtymology
From Middle English rather, from Old English hraþor, comparative of hraþe (“soon, early, fast”). More at rathe. Cognate with Dutch radder (“faster”), comparative of Dutch rad (“fast; quick”), German Low German radd, ratt (“rashly; quickly; hastily”), German gerade (“even; straight; direct”). By surface analysis, rathe + -er.
Definitions
Used to specify a choice or preference
Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than)
- I'd rather not have spent all the money, but it really was an emergency.
- I would like this one rather than the other one.
- I s'pose we'd better clean the kitchen, but we had much rather not do anything right now.
Used to introduce a contradiction
Used to introduce a contradiction; on the contrary.
- It wasn't supposed to be popular; rather, it was supposed to get the job done.
- She didn't go along, but rather went home instead.
Introducing a qualification or clarification
Introducing a qualification or clarification; more precisely. (Now usually preceded by or.)
- What the pupil already knew was indeed rather taken for granted than expressed, but it performed the useful function of transcending all textbooks, and supplanting all studies.
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Somewhat, quite
Somewhat, quite; to an unexpected degree.
- It's been rather/quite a good meal overall, but this melon is rather too tasteless.
- We had some rather worse news today.
- We’ll be seeing rather a lot of you over the next few days.
More quickly.
- Pompey, being elated and filled with confidence by this victory, made all haste to engage Sertorius himself, and the rather lest Metellus should come in for a share in the honour of the victory.
Prior
Prior; earlier; former.
- Now no man dwelleth at the rather town of Damietta.
An enthusiastic affirmation.
- Would you like some? –Rather!
- "Do you mean to say, young man," she said frostily, "that you expect me to drink this stuff?" ¶ "Rather! Bucks you up, you know."
- "Farewell, Daughter of Eve," said he. "Perhaps I may keep the handkerchief?" "Rather!" said Lucy, and then ran towards the far-off patch of daylight as quickly as her legs would carry her.
A choice or a preference.
- If I had my rathers I'd make up my own band. Art Blakey on the skins, Charlie Mingus on the bass, John Coltrane on the sax, Harry Edison on the horn-
- I would rather do it by myself. I would rather, if I had my rathers, not be seen doing it.
To prefer
To prefer; to prefer to.
- You'd rather us be dead.
- It was a plain brown dress, more or less the colour of my hair; and the walls of our kitchen being also brown, when I came downstairs again I could hardly be seen. I should have rathered a blue gown, or a violet one; […]
A surname.
The neighborhood
Vish — recursive loop
No curated loop yet for rather. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.
sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA