penury

noun
/ˈpɛnjʊɹi/UK/ˈpɛnjəɹi/US

Etymology

From Late Middle English penuri, penurie (“destitution, need, poverty; dearth, lack, scarcity”), borrowed from Latin pēnūria (“need, scarcity, want”) + Middle English -i, -ie (suffix forming abstract and collective nouns); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to paene (“almost, nearly; barely, hardly, scarcely”, adverb), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hate; to hurt”).

  1. derived from *peh₁- — “to hate; to hurt
  2. derived from pēnūria — “need, scarcity, want
  3. inherited from penuri

Definitions

  1. Extreme need or want

    Extreme need or want; destitution, poverty; (countable) an instance of this.

    • [W]hat prodigall portion haue I ſpent, that I ſhould come to ſuch penury?
    • In all labour there is profit: but the talke of the lippes tendeth onely to penury.
  2. Often followed by of

    Often followed by of: a lack of something; a dearth, a scarcity.

    • VVith theſe and many others as conſiderable, vvhich partly vvillingly, and partly in the penury of Books, forgettingly I paſſe, […]
    • In early youth I laboured under a peculiar embarrassment and penury of words, which I sought to convey my thoughts adequately upon interesting subjects: […]
    • No! penury, inertness and grimace, / In some strange sort, were the land's portion.
  3. The quality of being miserly

    The quality of being miserly; miserliness, parsimoniousness, stinginess.

    • Let them not ſtill be obſtinately blind, / Still to divert the Good thou haſt deſign'd, / Or vvith Malignant penury, / To ſterve the Royal Vertues of his Mind.
    • Jenk[ins]. Prithee, novv you are in Spirits, give me a Portrait of Sir Penurious; […] I knovv no more of him than the common Country Converſation; that he is a thrifty, vvary Man. / Har[top]. The very Abſtract of Penury!

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for penury. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA