patent

noun
/ˈpeɪtənt/UK/ˈpætənt/CA/ˈpæɪtənt/

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English patent (“document granting an office, property, right, title, etc.; document granting permission, licence; papal indulgence, pardon”) [and other forms], which is either: * a clipping of lettre patent, lettres patente, lettres patentes [and other forms]; or * directly from Anglo-Norman and Middle French patente (modern French patent), a clipping of Anglo-Norman lettres patentes, Middle French lettres patentes, lettre patente, and Old French patentes lettres (“document granting an office, privilege, right, etc., or making a decree”) (compare Late Latin patēns, littera patēns, litterae patentēs). For the derivation of Anglo-Norman and Middle French patente (adjective) in lettre patente, see etymology 2 below. The verb is derived from the noun.

  1. derived from patentes lettres — “document granting an office, privilege, right, etc., or making a decree
  2. derived from lettres patentes
  3. derived from lettres patentes
  4. derived from patente
  5. inherited from patent — “document granting an office, property, right, title, etc.; document granting permission, licence; papal indulgence, pardon

Definitions

  1. An official document granting an appointment, privilege, or right, or some property or…

    An official document granting an appointment, privilege, or right, or some property or title; letters patent.

    • […] Squib proved clearly by his patent that the house and office did now belong to him.
    • Philip of Spain had offered a reward of 25,000 crowns, a patent of nobility, and immunity for all past crimes, to the assassinator of the Prince of Orange.
  2. A grant of a monopoly over the manufacture, sale, and use of goods.

  3. A declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the…

    A declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the sole privilege of making, selling, or using the claimed invention for a specified period.

  4. + 16 more definitions
    1. A specific grant of ownership of a piece of real property

      A specific grant of ownership of a piece of real property; a land patent.

    2. A product in respect of which a patent (sense 1.2.2) has been obtained.

    3. Ellipsis of patent leather (“a varnished, high-gloss leather typically used for…

      Ellipsis of patent leather (“a varnished, high-gloss leather typically used for accessories and shoes”).

    4. A licence or (formal) permission to do something.

      • If you be ſo fond ouer her iniquity, giue her patent to offend, for if it touches not you, it comes neere no body.
    5. A characteristic or quality that one possesses

      A characteristic or quality that one possesses; in particular (hyperbolic) as if exclusively; a monopoly.

      • So will I growe, ſo liue, ſo die my Lord, / Ere I will yield my virgin Patent, vp / Vnto his Lordſhippe, whoſe vnwiſhed yoake / My ſoule conſents not to giue ſouerainty.
    6. The combination of seven bets on three selections, offering a return even if only one bet…

      The combination of seven bets on three selections, offering a return even if only one bet comes in.

    7. To (successfully) register (a new invention) with a government agency to obtain the sole…

      To (successfully) register (a new invention) with a government agency to obtain the sole privilege of its manufacture, sale, and use for a specified period.

      • To his great credit, Manson refused to patent his invention, as he desired to remove any obstacle to its adoption by other companies.
      • The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.
    8. To obtain (over a piece of real property) a specific grant of ownership.

    9. To be closely associated or identified with (something)

      To be closely associated or identified with (something); to monopolize.

    10. Conspicuous

      Conspicuous; open; unconcealed.

      • At the departure of Philip he had received instructions, both patent and secret, for his guidance as stadholder of Holland, Friesland, and Utrecht.
    11. Explicit and obvious.

      • Those claims are patent nonsense.
    12. Especially of a document conferring some privilege or right

      Especially of a document conferring some privilege or right: open to public perusal or use.

      • letters patent
    13. Appointed or conferred by letters patent.

      • [H]e did at last think of an office which do belong to him in case the King do restore every man to his places that ever had been patent, which is to be one of the clerks of the signet, which will be a fine employment for one of his sons.
    14. Of a branch, leaf, etc.

      Of a branch, leaf, etc.: outspread; also, spreading at right angles to the axis.

    15. Protected by a legal patent.

      • a patent right    patent medicines
      • Madder is eſteemed a very rich Commodity, and what will turn to good profit; ſo that in King Charles I's Time it was made a Patent Commodity.
      • [H]e took up an old newspaper; / The paper was right easy to peruse; / He read an article the king attacking, / And a long eulogy of "Patent Blacking."
    16. To which someone has, or seems to have, a claim or an exclusive claim

      To which someone has, or seems to have, a claim or an exclusive claim; also, inventive or particularly suited for.

      • ["]Ben, my fine fellow, put your hand into the cupboard, and bring out the patent digester." Mr. Benjamin Allen smiled his readiness, and produced from the closet at his elbow a black bottle half full of brandy.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for patent. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA