mortify

verb
/ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/UK/ˈmoɹtɪfaɪ/US

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman mortifier, Middle French mortifier, from Late Latin mortificō (“cause death”), from Latin mors (“death”) + -ficō (“-fy”).

  1. derived from mortificō — “cause death
  2. derived from mortifier
  3. derived from mortifier

Definitions

  1. To discipline (one's body, appetites etc.) by suppressing desires

    To discipline (one's body, appetites etc.) by suppressing desires; to practise abstinence on.

    • Some people seek sainthood by mortifying the body.
    • With fasting mortify'd, worn out with tears.
    • Mortify thy learned lust.
  2. To injure the dignity of

    To injure the dignity of; to embarrass; to humiliate.

    • I was so mortified I could have died right there; instead I fainted, but I swore I'd never let that happen to me again.
  3. To kill.

  4. + 9 more definitions
    1. To reduce the potency of

      To reduce the potency of; to nullify; to deaden, neutralize.

      • Soothly, the gode werkes, that he dide biforn that he fil in sinne, been al mortified and astoned and dulled by the ofte sinning.
      • Quicksilver is mortified with turpentine.
      • He […]mortified them [pearls] in vineger aud drunke them vp
    2. To affect with vexation or chagrin.

      • He seemed to enjoy mortifying them with news of every fresh hell loosed in the capital.
      • 22 September 1651 (date in diary), 1818 (first published), John Evelyn, John Evelyn's Diary the news of the fatal battle of Worcester, which exceedingly mortified our expectations
      • How often is [the ambitious man] mortified with the very praises he receives, if they do not rise so high as he thinks they ought!
    3. To scare.

      • Near-synonym: petrify
      • Please don't mortify your mother by telling her what a stupidly dangerous thing you did last night.
    4. To humble

      To humble; to depress.

    5. To grant in mortmain.

      • the schoolmasters of Ayr were paid out of the mills mortified by Queen Mary
    6. To lose vitality.

      • [...] Tis a pure ill-natur'd ſatisfaction to ſee one that was a beauty unfortunately move with the ſame languor, and ſoftneſs of behaviour, that once was charming in her—To ſee, I ſay, her mortify that us'd to kill [...]
    7. To kill off (living tissue etc.)

      To kill off (living tissue etc.); to make necrotic.

      • Servius the Grammarian being troubled with the gowt, found no better meanes to be rid of it, than to apply poison to mortifie [translating tuer] his legs.
    8. To gangrene.

    9. To be subdued.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for mortify. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA