lighten

verb
/ˈlaɪ.tn̩/

Etymology

From Middle English lightnen, equivalent to light + -en.

  1. inherited from lightnen

Definitions

  1. To make brighter or clearer

    To make brighter or clearer; to illuminate.

    • to lighten an apartment with lamps or gas; to lighten the streets
    • A Key of fire ran all along the shore, And lighten’d all the river with the blaze:
  2. To become brighter or clearer

    To become brighter or clearer; to brighten.

  3. To flash lightning, to give off lightning.

    • Enter the Conjurer; it lightens and thunders […]
    • […] this dreadful night, That thunders, lightens, opens graves, and roars As doth the lion.
    • While we were in the Twins it began to thunder and lighten and pour with rain.
  4. + 8 more definitions
    1. To emit or disclose in, or as if in, lightning

      To emit or disclose in, or as if in, lightning; to flash out, like lightning.

      • […] behold his eye, As bright as is the eagle’s, lightens forth Controlling majesty:
    2. To illuminate with knowledge.

      • O Light which mak’st the Light, which makes the Day, Which setst the Eye without and Mind within, Lighten my spirit with one cleare heavenly ray, Which now to view it selfe doth first begin.
    3. To alleviate

      To alleviate; to reduce the burden of.

      • Sorrow can be lightened by being openly brought out.
      • She cites a 2015 British poll conducted by the Family Holiday Association that found vacations can serve as “happiness anchors” that provide memories of familial joy to lighten the burdens of adulthood.
    4. To make light or lighter in weight.

    5. To make less serious or more cheerful.

      • They looked unto him, were lightened: and their faces were not ashamed.
    6. To become light or lighter in weight.

    7. To become less serious or more cheerful.

    8. To descend

      To descend; to light.

      • Book of Common Prayer O Lord, let thy mercy lighten upon us.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for lighten. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA