illumine

verb
/ɪˈl(j)uːmɪn/UK/ɪˈlumən/US

Etymology

From Middle English illuminen (“to light, light up; to shine; (figuratively) to enlighten spiritually; to make illustrious”) [and other forms], from Old French illuminer (“to light up, illuminate; (figuratively) to enlighten”) (modern French illuminer), from Latin illūmināre, the present active infinitive of illūminō (“to light up, illuminate; to brighten; to adorn; to make conspicuous”), from il- (variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘in, within’; intensifying prefix)) + lūminō (“to illuminate; to brighten; (figuratively) to reveal”) (from lūmen (“light; light source; (poetic) brightness; daylight”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; to see; bright”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).

  1. derived from *lewk- — “to shine; to see; bright
  2. derived from illūmināre
  3. derived from illuminer — “to light up, illuminate; (figuratively) to enlighten
  4. inherited from illuminen — “to light, light up; to shine; (figuratively) to enlighten spiritually; to make illustrious

Definitions

  1. Synonym of illuminate.

    • Laſt night of al, when yonder ſtarre that's weſtward from the pole, had made his coarſe to illumine that part of heauen. Where now it burnes, Marcellus and myself, The bell then towling one.
    • [O]ut-flew / Millions of flaming ſwords, drawn from the thighs / Of mighty Cherubim; the ſudden blaze / Far round illumin'd hell: […]
    • The moon ſhone faintly by intervals, through broken clouds upon the waters, illumining the white foam which burſt around, and enlightening the ſcene ſufficiently to render it viſible.

The neighborhood

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sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA