elder

adj
/ˈeldə//ˈɛldə/UK/ˈɛldɚ/US

Etymology

] Etymology tree Middle English eldre English elder From Middle English eldre, eller, ellern, from Old English ellærn, from Proto-Germanic *elernaz, *eldernaz (compare Low German Elhorn, Elloorn).

  1. inherited from *alþizô
  2. inherited from eldra
  3. inherited from eldre

Definitions

  1. comparative degree of old

    comparative degree of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority.

    • It's typical for elder married couples to live in retirement homes.
    • The elder of the two was also an elder statesman.
    • She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.
  2. Closer to the dealer, i.e. receiving cards earlier than others.

    • 1923, Ernest Bramah, The Eyes of Max Carrados The deal fell to Copling and the automaton therefore had the first "elder hand," with the advantage of a discard of five cards against its opponent's three.
  3. A leader or senior member of a tribe or community, often of considerable age, respected…

    A leader or senior member of a tribe or community, often of considerable age, respected as an authority figure, especially in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role.

    • We were presented to the village elder.
    • At the friendship centre, you can arrange to meet with a social worker or an elder.
    • People saw in the elders, who were closer to death, the manifestation of the divine force that was thought to achieve its full liberation at death.
  4. + 14 more definitions
    1. An old person.

      • Treating illness among society’s elders is challenging since board-certified geriatricians (physicians trained, knowledgeable and certified in treating older patients) are in short supply, here in El Paso and throughout the country.
    2. One who is older than another.

      • Respect your elders.
    3. One who lived at an earlier period

      One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor.

      • Carry your Head[…] as your Elders have done.
    4. An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities.

    5. A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments.

      • a travelling elder
    6. One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood.

      • After being a member of the Church for a while, Bill was ordained to the office of elder.
      • Jack had been an elder for only a few days when he received a new calling.
    7. A male missionary.

      • The elders are coming over for dinner tonight.
    8. Title for a male missionary

      Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority.

      • One of the long-time leaders in the Church is Elder Packer.
    9. A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess.

    10. To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting.

      • I was eldered for directly responding to someone else's message in meeting for worship.
    11. A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple…

      A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries.

      • Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.
    12. Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus

      Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus: small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white and yellow berries (some of which are poisonous).

    13. A cow's udder, especially used as food.

    14. A surname.

      • Ruth Elder was known for her beauty and acting, but her real dream was to become the female version of transatlantic aviator Charles Lindbergh.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for elder. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA